A roadmap to navigate the future of neural engineering
Review article, 2026

A group of leaders in neural engineering collaborated to develop a roadmap to navigate the future of neural engineering. We covered a range of themes, including brain machine interfaces, neural modeling, artificial intelligence and machine learning, neural interfaces, neural imaging, augmented rehabilitation, and neuromaterials. For each topic we reviewed the current status, identified current and future challenges, and speculated on the emerging and necessary advances in science and technology to meet these challenges. Neural engineering will continue to yield the approaches and insights that advance the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system disorders, as well as provide new understanding of neural function.

neuroengineering

consensus

roadmap

neural engineering

Author

Warren M. Grill

Duke University

Cynthia A. Chestek

University of Michigan

Yiwen Wang

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Aman S. Aberra

Dartmouth College

Alain Destexhe

University Paris-Saclay

Rosa H.M. Chan

City University of Hong Kong

Bao Liang Lu

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Yael Hanein

Tel Aviv University

Jacob T. Robinson

Rice University

Clarissa Whitmire

University of Queensland

Allen Song

Duke University

Dario Farina

Imperial College London

Daniel P. Ferris

University of Florida

Rylie A. Green

Imperial College London

Josef Goding

Imperial College London

Maria Asplund

Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Electronics Material and Systems

Journal of Neural Engineering

1741-2560 (ISSN) 17412552 (eISSN)

Vol. 23 4 041501

Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)

Artificial Intelligence

Networked, Parallel and Distributed Computing

DOI

10.1088/1741-2552/ae78c2

PubMed

42246470

More information

Latest update

8/5/2026 6