Univariate and Bivariate GPD Methods for Predicting Extreme Wind Storm Losses
Journal article, 2009

Wind storm and hurricane risks are attracting increased attention as a result of recent catastrophic events. The aim of this paper is to select, tailor, and develop extreme value methods for use in wind storm insurance. The methods are applied to the 1982–2005 losses for the largest Swedish insurance company, the Länsförsäkringar group. Both a univariate and a new bivariate Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD) gave models which fitted the data well. The bivariate model led to lower estimates of risk, except for extreme cases, but taking statistical uncertainty into account the two models lead to qualitatively similar results. We believe that the bivariate model provided the most realistic picture of the real uncertainties. It additionally made it possible to explore the effects of changes in the insurance portfolio, and showed that loss distributions are rather insensitive to portfolio changes. We found a small trend in the sizes of small individual claims, but no other trends. Finally, we believe that companies should develop systematic ways of thinking about “not yet seen” disasters.

Extreme value statistics

Likelihood prediction intervals

Trend analysis

Peaks over threshold

Wind storm losses

Generalized Pareto distribution

Author

Holger Rootzen

Chalmers, Mathematical Sciences, Mathematical Statistics

University of Gothenburg

Erik Brodin

University of Gothenburg

Chalmers, Mathematical Sciences, Mathematical Statistics

Insurance: Mathematics and Economics

0167-6687 (ISSN)

Vol. 44 2 345-356

Subject Categories

Computational Mathematics

Other Mathematics

DOI

10.1016/j.insmatheco.2008.11.002

More information

Created

10/8/2017