Network Structured SnO2/ZnO Heterojunction Nanocatalyst with High Photocatalytic Activity
Journal article, 2009

A network-structured SnO2/ZnO heterojunction nanocatalyst with high photocatalytic activity was successfully synthesized through a simple two-step solvothermal method. The as-synthesized samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, N-2 physical adsorption, and UV-vis spectroscopy. The results show that the SnO2/ZnO sample with a molar ratio of Sn/Zn = 1 is a mesoporous composite material composed of SnO2 and ZnO. The photocatalytic activity of SnO2/ZnO heterojunction nanocatalysts for the degradation of methyl orange is much higher than those of solvothermally synthesized SnO2 and ZnO samples, which can be attributed to the SnO2-ZnO heterojunction, the pore structure, and higher Brunauer-Emmeff-Teller (BET) surface area of the sample: (1) The SnO2-ZnO heterojunction improves the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs due to the potential energy differences between SnO2 and ZnO, thus enhancing the photocatalytic activity. (2) The SnO2/ZnO sample might possess more surface reaction sites and adsorb and transport more dye molecules due to the higher BET surface area and many pore channels, also leading to higher photocatalytic activity.

heterostructure

surface

polycrystalline zno/tio2 systems

visible-light

zno

tio2

degradation

bulk characterization

oxidation

nanoparticles

Author

L. R. Zheng

Fuzhou University

Y. H. Zheng

Monash University

C. Q. Chen

Fuzhou University

Y. Y. Zhan

Fuzhou University

X. Y. Lin

Fuzhou University

Q. Zheng

Fuzhou University

K. M. Wei

Fuzhou University

Jiefang Zhu

Chalmers, Applied Physics, Chemical Physics

Inorganic Chemistry

0020-1669 (ISSN) 1520-510X (eISSN)

Vol. 48 5 1819-1825

Subject Categories

Inorganic Chemistry

DOI

10.1021/ic802293p

More information

Latest update

2/26/2018