Sensitivity analysis of welfare, equity, and acceptability level of transport policies
Paper in proceeding, 2015

Transport planners face a major challenge to devise policies to meet multiple expectations and objectives. While we know that transport networks are complex, multi-modal, and spatially distributed systems, there is now a long history of mathematical tools which assist planners in understanding travel movements. However, the objectives that they are asked to achieve do not always admit such a quantification, and so there is a potential mismatch between seemingly qualitatively driven objectives and quantitatively expressed models of the transport system. In the present chapter we address this mismatch, by focusing on three objectives that we believe represent the typical interests of a planner. These are namely: is the policy economically justifiable (efficient), is it “fair” (equitable), and is it justifiable to a democratic society (acceptable)? We provide mathematical representations of these three objectives and link them to mathematical theory of transport networks, in which we may explore the sensitivity of travel behaviour (and hence the objectives) to various multi-modal transport policies. The detailed steps for representing the policy objectives and sensitivities in the network are set out, and the results of a case study reported in which road tolls, road capacities, and bus fares are the policy variables. Overall, the chapter sets out a systematic method for planners to choose between multi-modal policies based on these three objectives.

Equitability and acceptability measures

Welfare

Urban traffic travel mode and route choice modelling

Entropy

Sensitivity analysis

Combined network equilibrium model

Author

R. Connors

University of Leeds

Michael Patriksson

University of Gothenburg

Chalmers, Mathematical Sciences, Mathematics

Clas Rydergren

Linköping University

A. Sumalee

King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang

D. Watling

University of Leeds

Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics

21941009 (ISSN) 21941017 (eISSN)

Vol. 130 39-65
978-3-319-18566-8 (ISBN)

Driving Forces

Sustainable development

Areas of Advance

Transport

Subject Categories

Mathematics

Transport Systems and Logistics

Roots

Basic sciences

DOI

10.1007/978-3-319-18567-5_3

ISBN

978-3-319-18566-8

More information

Latest update

8/8/2023 6