BIM-based LCSA application in early design stages using IFC
Journal article, 2022

Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) is an integrated method that combines environmental, economic, and social assessments. Its methodological development remains under discussion, mainly regarding the building design. This paper aims to provide a systematic, interoperable, and open-source approach towards implementing LCSA in Building Information Modelling (BIM) in five steps. A harmonized data structure that enriches BIM objects is proposed. Automation in the principal evaluation step is provided by integrating new parameters into the current Industry Foundation Classes (IFC4). A Dynamo script verifies its utility in a case study in Spain using real-time calculations and visualizations. Two alternative structural systems are assessed, and identification is made of the lowest CO2 emitter, the lowest cost, and the most beneficial system for local employment. The approach can be employed to evaluate other indicators and building systems in other countries. Challenges and limitations in the standardization and harmonization of the three dimensions are identified.

Building information modelling

Life cycle sustainability assessment

Industry foundation classes

Data structure

Building design process

Author

C. Llatas

University of Seville

B. Soust-Verdaguer

University of Seville

Alexander Hollberg

Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Building Technology

Elisabetta Palumbo

University of Bergamo

Rocío Quiñones

University of Seville

Automation in Construction

0926-5805 (ISSN)

Vol. 138 104259

Subject Categories

Other Environmental Engineering

Environmental Management

Environmental Analysis and Construction Information Technology

DOI

10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104259

More information

Latest update

5/17/2022