Trends in bulk electron-structural features of rocksalt early transition-metal carbides
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2010

A detailed and systematic density-functional theory (DFT) study of a series of early transition-metal carbides (TMCs) in the NaCl structure is presented. The focus is on the trends in the electronic structure and nature of bonding, which are essential for the understanding of the reactivity of TMCs. The employed approach is based on a thorough complementary analysis of the electron density differences, the density of states (DOS), the band structure and the real-space wavefunctions to gain an insight into the bonding of this class of materials and get a more detailed picture of it than previously achieved, as the trend study allows for a systematic identification of the bond character along the different bands. Our approach confirms the presence of both the well-known TM-C and TM-TM bonds and, more importantly, it shows the existence and significance of direct C-C bonds in all investigated TMCs, which are frequently neglected but have been identified in some cases (Zhang et al 2002 Solid State Commun. 121 411; Ruberto et al 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 235438). New information on the spatial extent of the bonds, their k-space location within the band structure and their importance for the bulk cohesion is provided. Trends in covalency and ionicity are presented. The resulting electron-structural trends are analyzed and discussed within a two-level model.

band-structure

radii

nitrides

oxides

chemisorption

nacl-type structure

titanium carbide

cohesive properties

3d-transition-metal carbides

Författare

Aleksandra Vojvodic

Chalmers, Teknisk fysik, Material- och ytteori

Carlo Ruberto

Chalmers, Teknisk fysik, Material- och ytteori

Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

0953-8984 (ISSN) 1361-648X (eISSN)

Vol. 22 37 375501

Ämneskategorier

Fysik

DOI

10.1088/0953-8984/22/37/375501

Mer information

Skapat

2017-10-06