Particle velocity and sediment transport at the limit of deposition in sewers
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2013

This paper focuses on the sediment particle while it is transported at the limit of deposition in storm sewers, i.e. as bed load at the limit of concentration that leads to sediment deposition. Although many empirical sediment transport equations are known in the literature, there is only limited knowledge concerning particle velocity. Sediment particle and sphere velocity measurements were carried out in two pipe channels and these results led to the development of a semi-theoretical equation for sediment transport at the limit of deposition in sewers. Even in the transport process without deposition, sediment movement is slower than water velocity and depends on the angle of repose of sediment with a diameter d on the roughness k of the pipe channel. Instead of classical dimensionless bed shear stress psi, a modified dimensionless bed shear stress psi(d/k)(2/3) was suggested, based on the angle of repose and this parameter was proved to be significant for quantifying the transport capacity. The main purpose of this article is to emphasize the importance of careful observation of experiments. Not only number of tests, but physical understanding are essential for better empirical equations.

particle velocity

limit of deposition

storm sewer

sediment transport

roughness

angle of repose

Författare

J. J. Ota

Universidade Federal do Parana

Gustavo Perrusquía

Chalmers, Administration och service

Water Science and Technology

0273-1223 (ISSN)

Vol. 67 5 959-967

Ämneskategorier

Vattenteknik

DOI

10.2166/wst.2013.646

Mer information

Skapat

2017-10-06