Where bone meets implant: the characterization of nano-osseointegration
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2013

The recent application of electron tomography to the study of biomaterial interfaces with bone has brought about an awareness of nano-osseointegration and, to a further extent, demanded increasingly advanced characterization methodologies. In this study, nanoscale osseointegration has been studied via laser-modified titanium implants. The micro- and nano-structured implants were placed in the proximal tibia of New Zealand white rabbits for six months. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), analytical microscopy, including energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) and energy-filtered TEM (EFTEM), as well as electron tomography studies were used to investigate the degree of nano-osseointegration in two- and three-dimensions. HRTEM indicated the laser-modified surface encouraged the formation of crystalline hydroxyapatite in the immediate vicinity of the implant. Analytical studies suggested the presence of a functionally graded interface at the implant surface, characterized by the gradual intermixing of bone with oxide layer. Yet, the most compelling of techniques, which enabled straightforward visualization of nano-osseointegration, proved to be segmentation of electron tomographic reconstructions, where thresholding techniques identified bone penetrating into the nanoscale roughened surface features of laser-modified titanium. Combining high-resolution, analytical and three-dimensional electron microscopy techniques has proven to encourage identification and understanding of nano-osseointegration.

electron tomography

ultrastructure

Osseointegration

Författare

Kathryn Grandfield

Uppsala universitet

McMaster University

Stefan Gustafsson

SuMo Biomaterials

Chalmers, Teknisk fysik, Eva Olsson Group

Anders Palmquist

Göteborgs universitet

Nanoscale

2040-3364 (ISSN) 2040-3372 (eISSN)

Vol. 5 10 4302-8

Ämneskategorier

Biomaterialvetenskap

DOI

10.1039/c3nr00826f

PubMed

23552223

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2020-08-18