Electro-oxidation of water on hematite: Effects of surface termination and oxygen vacancies investigated by first-principles
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2015
The oxygen evolution reaction on hydroxyl- and oxygen-terminated hematite was investigated using first-principle calculations within a theoretical electrochemical framework. Both pristine hematite and hematite containing oxygen vacancies were considered. The onset potential was determined to be 1.79 V and 2.09 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) for the pristine hydroxyl- and oxygen-terminated hematite, respectively. The presence of oxygen vacancies in the hematite surface resulted in pronounced shifts of the onset potential to 3.09 V and 1.83 V. respectively. Electrochemical oxidation measurements conducted on thin-film hematite anodes, resulted in a measured onset potential of 1.66 V vs. RHE. Furthermore, the threshold potential between the hydroxyl- and oxygen-terminated hematite was determined as a function of pH. The results indicate that electrochemical water oxidation on hematite occurs on the oxygen-terminated hematite, containing oxygen vacancies.
Hematite
oxide
photoelectrodes
electrolysis
DFT
Oxidation
initio molecular-dynamics
energy
augmented-wave method
transition
Physics
Water
Chemistry
generation
Electrochemistry
ab-initio
oxidation
Författare
Anders Hellman
Chalmers, Teknisk fysik, Kemisk fysik
Kompetenscentrum katalys
Beniamino Iandolo
Chalmers, Teknisk fysik, Kemisk fysik
Björn Wickman
Chalmers, Teknisk fysik, Kemisk fysik
Henrik Grönbeck
Kompetenscentrum katalys
Chalmers, Teknisk fysik, Kemisk fysik
J. Baltrusaitis
Lehigh University
Surface Science
0039-6028 (ISSN)
Vol. 640 45-49Styrkeområden
Nanovetenskap och nanoteknik
Energi
Materialvetenskap
Ämneskategorier (SSIF 2011)
Den kondenserade materiens fysik
DOI
10.1016/j.susc.2015.03.022