Transition towards 100% renewable power and heat supply for energy intensive economies and severe continental climate conditions: Case for Kazakhstan
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2019

Transition towards 100% renewable energy supply is a challenging aim for many regions in the world. Even in regions with excellent availability of wind and solar resources, such factors as limited availability of flexible renewable energy resources, low flexibility of demand, and high seasonality of energy supply and demand can impede the transition. All these factors can be found for the case of Kazakhstan, a mostly steppe country with harsh continental climate conditions and an energy intensive economy dominated by fossil fuels. Results of the simulation using the LUT Energy System Transition modelling tool show that even under these conditions, the power and heat supply system of Kazakhstan can transition towards 100% renewable energy by 2050. A renewable-based electricity only system will be lower in cost than the existing fossil-based system, with levelised cost of electricity of 54 €/MWh in 2050. The heat system transition requires installation of substantial storage capacities to compensate for seasonal heat demand variations. Electrical heating will become the main source of heat for both district and individual heating sectors with heat cost of about 45 €/MWh and electricity cost of around 56 €/MWh for integrated sectors in 2050. According to these results, transition towards a 100% renewable power and heat supply system is technically feasible and economically viable even in countries with harsh climatic conditions.

Heat sector

100% renewable energy

Energy system optimization

Sector coupling

Power sector

Energy transition

Författare

Dmitrii Bogdanov

Lappeenrannan-Lahden teknillinen yliopisto (LUT)

Alla Toktarova

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Energiteknik

Lappeenrannan-Lahden teknillinen yliopisto (LUT)

Christian Breyer

Lappeenrannan-Lahden teknillinen yliopisto (LUT)

Applied Energy

0306-2619 (ISSN) 18729118 (eISSN)

Vol. 253 113606

Ämneskategorier

Energiteknik

Annan naturresursteknik

Energisystem

DOI

10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113606

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2019-11-11