Recent Advances in Chemical Functionalization of 2D Black Phosphorous Nanosheets
Reviewartikel, 2020

Owing to their tunable direct bandgap, high charge carrier mobility, and unique in-plane anisotropic structure, black phosphorus nanosheets (BPNSs) have emerged as one of the most important candidates among the 2D materials beyond graphene. However, the poor ambient stability of black phosphorus limits its practical application, due to the chemical degradation of phosphorus atoms to phosphorus oxides in the presence of oxygen and/or water. Chemical functionalization is demonstrated as an efficient approach to enhance the ambient stability of BPNSs. Herein, various covalent strategies including radical addition, nitrene addition, nucleophilic substitution, and metal coordination are summarized. In addition, efficient noncovalent functionalization methods such as van der Waals interactions, electrostatic interactions, and cation–π interactions are described in detail. Furthermore, the preparations, characterization, and diverse applications of functionalized BPNSs in various fields are recapped. The challenges faced and future directions for the chemical functionalization of BPNSs are also highlighted.

black phosphorous

ambient stability

chemical functionalization

nanosheets

Författare

Shameel Thurakkal

Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Kemi och biokemi

Xiaoyan Zhang

Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Kemi och biokemi

Advanced Science

2198-3844 (ISSN) 21983844 (eISSN)

Vol. 7 2 1902359- 1902359

Ämneskategorier

Polymerkemi

Materialkemi

Annan kemi

DOI

10.1002/advs.201902359

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2021-01-27