Kinetic temperature of massive star-forming molecular clumps measured with formaldehyde: IV. The ALMA view of N113 and N159W in the LMC
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2021
We mapped the kinetic temperature structure of two massive star-forming regions, N113 and N159W, in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We have used 1.6 (0.4 pc) resolution measurements of the para-H2CO JKaKc = 303-202, 322-221, and 321-220 transitions near 218.5 GHz to constrain RADEX non local thermodynamic equilibrium models of the physical conditions. The gas kinetic temperatures derived from the para-H2CO line ratios 322-221/303-202 and 321-220/303-202 range from 28 to 105 K in N113 and 29 to 68 K in N159W. Distributions of the dense gas traced by para-H2CO agree with those of the 1.3 mm dust and Spitzer 8.0 μm emission, but they do not significantly correlate with the Hα emission. The high kinetic temperatures (Tkin50 K) of the dense gas traced by para-H2CO appear to be correlated with the embedded infrared sources inside the clouds and/or young stellar objects in the N113 and N159W regions. The lower temperatures (Tkin < 50 K) were measured at the outskirts of the H2CO-bearing distributions of both N113 and N159W. It seems that the kinetic temperatures of the dense gas traced by para-H2CO are weakly affected by the external sources of the Hα emission. The non thermal velocity dispersions of para-H2CO are well correlated with the gas kinetic temperatures in the N113 region, implying that the higher kinetic temperature traced by para-H2CO is related to turbulence on a 0.4 pc scale. The dense gas heating appears to be dominated by internal star formation activity, radiation, and/or turbulence. It seems that the mechanism heating the dense gas of the star-forming regions in the LMC is consistent with that in Galactic massive star-forming regions located in the Galactic plane.
ISM: molecules
Stars: formation
Radio lines: ISM
ISM: clouds
Författare
X. D. Tang
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Chinese Academy of Sciences
C. Henkel
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Chinese Academy of Sciences
King Abdulaziz University
K. Menten
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Y. Gong
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
C. H.R. Chen
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
D. Li
Chinese Academy of Sciences
M. Y. Lee
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
J. G. Mangum
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Y. Ao
Chinese Academy of Sciences
S. Muhle
Universität Bonn
Susanne Aalto
Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik
S. G. Burillo
Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN)
S. Martin
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array (ALMA)
European Southern Observatory Santiago
Serena Viti
Universiteit Leiden
University College London (UCL)
Sebastien Muller
Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Onsala rymdobservatorium
Francesco Costagliola
Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik
H. Asiri
King Abdulaziz University
S. A. Levshakov
Russian Academy of Sciences
M. Spaans
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
J. Ott
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
C. M. V. Impellizzeri
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array (ALMA)
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Yasuo Fukui
Nagoya University
Y. X. He
Chinese Academy of Sciences
J. Esimbek
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Jianjun Zhou
Chinese Academy of Sciences
X. W. Zheng
Nanjing University
X. Zhao
Chinese Academy of Sciences
J. S. Li
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Astronomy and Astrophysics
0004-6361 (ISSN) 1432-0746 (eISSN)
Vol. 655 A12Ämneskategorier (SSIF 2011)
Energiteknik
Meteorologi och atmosfärforskning
Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202141804