Bacteroidota inhibit microglia clearance of amyloid-beta and promote plaque deposition in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2024

The gut microbiota and microglia play critical roles in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and elevated Bacteroides is correlated with cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau levels in AD. We hypothesize that Bacteroides contributes to AD by modulating microglia. Here we show that administering Bacteroides fragilis to APP/PS1-21 mice increases Aβ plaques in females, modulates cortical amyloid processing gene expression, and down regulates phagocytosis and protein degradation microglial gene expression. We further show that administering Bacteroides fragilis to aged wild-type male and female mice suppresses microglial uptake of Aβ1-42 injected into the hippocampus. Depleting murine Bacteroidota with metronidazole decreases amyloid load in aged 5xFAD mice, and activates microglial pathways related to phagocytosis, cytokine signaling, and lysosomal degradation. Taken together, our study demonstrates that members of the Bacteroidota phylum contribute to AD pathogenesis by suppressing microglia phagocytic function, which leads to impaired Aβ clearance and accumulation of amyloid plaques.

Författare

Caroline Wasén

Göteborgs universitet

Harvard Medical School

Chalmers, Life sciences, Systembiologi

Leah C. Beauchamp

Harvard Medical School

Julia Vincentini

Harvard Medical School

Shuqi Li

Harvard Medical School

Danielle S. LeServe

Harvard Medical School

Christian Gauthier

Harvard Medical School

Juliana R. Lopes

Harvard Medical School

Thais G. Moreira

Harvard Medical School

Millicent N. Ekwudo

Harvard Medical School

Zhuoran Yin

Harvard Medical School

Patrick da Silva

Harvard Medical School

Rajesh K. Krishnan

Harvard Medical School

Oleg Butovsky

Harvard Medical School

Laura M. Cox

Harvard Medical School

Howard L. Weiner

Harvard Medical School

Nature Communications

2041-1723 (ISSN) 20411723 (eISSN)

Vol. 15 1 3872

Ämneskategorier

Neurovetenskaper

Cell- och molekylärbiologi

DOI

10.1038/s41467-024-47683-w

PubMed

38719797

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2024-05-24