Competing socio-technical narratives in times of grid capacity challenges: the representative case of Sweden.

Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2021

Around the globe the electricity sector is strikingly similar, as regardless of nation it is structured
around centralized large-scale power production. However, these centralized systems are currently experiencing
operational problems related to climate change, energy security and aging grid infrastructures. In Sweden, the lack of
investment and maintenance of the grid have created bottlenecks in certain regions, which are now facing an elec-
tricity shortage. This capacity crisis has received the attention of the media and generated a debate around the future
trajectory of the electricity system.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the ongoing media discourse in Sweden to determine whether there
is a dominant narrative in the debate and its potential implications. The findings indicate that the government is
unanimously held accountable for the electricity shortage and that there is a strong inclination toward a centralized
electricity system as a solution.

The results indicate that the dominating centralized narrative, should it receive too much traction,
might create a technological lock-in and result in overlooking the many advantages of a decentralized electricity
system. Ultimately, this might give rise to an outdated electricity system that stalls its transformation toward a more
sustainable path