Roadmap on atomically-engineered quantum platforms

Soo Hyon Phark; Bent Weber; Yasuo Yoshida; Patrick R. Forrester; Robertus J.G. Elbertse; Joseph A. Stroscio; Hao Wang; Kai Yang; Leo Gross; Shantanu Mishra; Fabian Paschke; Katharina Kaiser; Shadi Fatayer; Jascha Repp; Harry L. Anderson; Diego Peña; Florian Albrecht; Franz J. Giessibl; Roman Fasel; Joaquín Fernández-Rossier; Shigeki Kawai; Laurent Limot; N. Lorente; Berthold Jäck; Haonan Huang; Joachim Ankerhold; Christian R. Ast; Martina Trahms; Clemens B. Winkelmann; K. J. Franke; Martina O. Soldini; Glenn Wagner; T. Neupert; F. Küster; Souvik Das; S. S.P. Parkin; P. Sessi; Zhenyu Wang; Vidya Madhavan; Rupert Huber; Gagandeep Singh; Fabio Donati; Stefano Rusponi; Harald Brune; Eufemio Moreno-Pineda; M. Ruben; Wolfgang Wernsdorfer; Wantong Huang; Kwan Ho Au-Yeung; Philip Willke; Andreas J. Heinrich; Susanne Baumann; Sebastian Loth; Lukas M. Veldman; Sander Otte; Christoph Wolf; Lisanne Sellies; Steven R. Schofield; Michael E. Flatté; Joris G. Keizer; Michelle Y. Simmons

doi:10.1088/2399-1984/ade6b7

Roadmap on atomically-engineered quantum platforms
Reviewartikel, 2025

Matter at the atomic-scale is inherently governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. This makes charges and spins confined to individual atoms—and interactions among them—an invaluable resource for fundamental research and quantum technologies alike. However, harnessing the inherent ‘quantumness’ of atomic-scale objects requires that they can be precisely engineered and addressed at the individual atomic level. Since its invention in the 1980s, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) has repeatedly demonstrated the unrivalled ability to not only resolve but manipulate matter at atomic length scales. Over the past decades, this has enabled the design and investigation of bottom-up tailored nanostructures as reliable and reproducible platforms to study designer quantum physics and chemistry, band topology, and collective phenomena. The vast range of STM-based techniques and modes of operation, as well as their combination with electromagnetic fields from the infrared to microwave spectral range, has even allowed for the precise control of individual charge and spin degrees of freedom. This roadmap reviews the most recent developments in the field of atomically-engineered quantum platforms and explores their potential in future fundamental research and quantum technologies.

quantum materials

quantum sensors

topological quantum platforms

single spin quantum objects

quantum information

Författare

Soo Hyon Phark

Ewha Womans University

Korea Basic Science Institute

Bent Weber

School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Yasuo Yoshida

Kanazawa University

Patrick R. Forrester

Harvard University

Robertus J.G. Elbertse

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

University of Maryland

Joseph A. Stroscio

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Hao Wang

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Kai Yang

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Leo Gross

IBM

Shantanu Mishra

Chalmers, Fysik, Kemisk fysik

IBM

Forskning Andra publikationer

Fabian Paschke

IBM

Katharina Kaiser

Georg-August-Universität Göttingen

Shadi Fatayer

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)

Jascha Repp

Universität Regensburg

Harry L. Anderson

University of Oxford

Diego Peña

Universidade de Santiagode Compostela

Florian Albrecht

IBM

Franz J. Giessibl

Universität Regensburg

Roman Fasel

Universität Bern

Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt (Empa)

Joaquín Fernández-Rossier

Laboratório Ibérico Internacional de Nanotecnologia INL

Shigeki Kawai

National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)

University of Tsukuba

Laurent Limot

IPCMS Institut de Physique et Chimie des Materiaux de Strasbourg

N. Lorente

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

Donostia International Physics Center

Berthold Jäck

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Haonan Huang

Princeton University

Joachim Ankerhold

Universität Ulm

Christian R. Ast

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Martina Trahms

Freie Universität Berlin

Clemens B. Winkelmann

PHELIQS

K. J. Franke

Freie Universität Berlin

Martina O. Soldini

Universität Zürich

Glenn Wagner

Universität Zürich

Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH)

T. Neupert

Universität Zürich

F. Küster

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Souvik Das

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

S. S.P. Parkin

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

P. Sessi

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Zhenyu Wang

University of Science and Technology of China

Vidya Madhavan

Grainger College of Engineering

Rupert Huber

Universität Regensburg

Gagandeep Singh

School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Fabio Donati

Korea Basic Science Institute

Ewha Womans University

Stefano Rusponi

Université de Lausanne