CRPropa 3.3: Toward a Unified Multi-Messenger Framework from GeV to ZeV Energies
Paper i proceeding, 2025

We present CRPropa 3.3, the latest release of the publicly available Monte Carlo framework for simulating the propagation of high-energy particles in astrophysical environments. This version introduces significant extensions that enables multi-messenger studies across a broad energy range, from GeV to ZeV. New features include explicit time tracking, time-dependent advection fields, and support for position-dependent radiation backgrounds, for more realistic simulations of Galactic and extragalactic propagation. Nuclear cross sections have been updated and expanded up to lead (Z=82). We illustrate some of these new features, including acceleration at moving shocks and gamma-ray propagation in the interstellar radiation field. Together, these improvements establish CRPropa 3.3 as a comprehensive tool for modelling cosmic rays, gamma rays, and their secondaries in structured, time-dependent environments, setting the stage for next-generation multi-messenger astrophysics.

Författare

S. Aerdker

RAPP Center

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

R. Alves Batista

Institut d 'Astrophysique de Paris

Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC)

Julia Tjus

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik

RAPP Center

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

G. Di Marco

Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

J. Dörner

RAPP Center

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

Karl Heinz Kampert

Bergische Universität Wuppertal

RAPP Center

L. Merten

RAPP Center

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

Leonel Morejon

Bergische Universität Wuppertal

Sebastien Muller

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Onsala rymdobservatorium

P. Reichherzer

University of Oxford

A. Saveliev

Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University

Moscow State University

Leander Schlegel

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

RAPP Center

G. Sigl

Universität Hamburg

A. van Vliet

Khalifa University

Proceedings of Science

18248039 (eISSN)

Vol. 501 964

39th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2025
Geneva, Switzerland,

Ämneskategorier (SSIF 2025)

Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi

DOI

10.22323/1.501.0964

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2026-10-08