Non-parametric modeling of the intra-cluster gas using APEX-SZ bolometer imaging data
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2010
Aims. We aim to demonstrate the usability of mm-wavelength imaging data obtained from the APEX-SZ bolometer array to derive the radial temperature profile of the hot intra-cluster gas out to radius r(500) and beyond. The goal is to study the physical properties of the intra-cluster gas by using a non-parametric de-projection method that is, aside from the assumption of spherical symmetry, free from modeling bias. Methods. We use publicly available X-ray spectroscopic-imaging data in the 0.7-2 keV energy band from the XMM-Newton observatory and our Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect (SZE) imaging data from the APEX-SZ experiment at 150 GHz to de-project the density and temperature profiles for a well-studied relaxed cluster, Abell 2204. We derive the gas density, temperature and entropy profiles assuming spherical symmetry, and obtain the total mass profile under the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium. For comparison with X-ray spectroscopic temperature models, a re-analysis of recent Chandra observation is done with the latest calibration updates. We compare the results with that from an unrelaxed cluster, Abell 2163, to illustrate some differences between relaxed and merging systems. Results. Using the non-parametric modeling, we demonstrate a decrease of gas temperature in the cluster outskirts, and also measure gas entropy profiles, both of which are done for the first time independently of X-ray spectroscopy using the SZE and X-ray imaging data. The gas entropy measurement in the central 100 kpc shows the usability of APEX-SZ data for inferring cluster dynamical states with this method. The contribution of the SZE systematic uncertainties in measuring T-e at large radii is shown to be small compared to XMM-Newton and Chandra systematic spectroscopic errors. The total mass profile obtained using the hydrostatic equilibrium assumption is in agreement with the published X-ray and weak lensing results; the upper limit on M-200 derived from the non-parametric method is consistent with the NFW model prediction from weak lensing analysis.
hubble
sunyaev-zeldovich
relation
constant
xmm-newton
mass-temperature
X-rays: galaxies:
intergalactic medium
cosmic microwave background
intracluster
clusters
entropy profiles
relaxed galaxy clusters
galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 2204
cosmology: observations
x-ray-clusters
zeldovich effect observations
medium
3-dimensional structure
Författare
K. Basu
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Universität Bonn
Y. Y. Zhang
Universität Bonn
M. W. Sommer
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Universität Bonn
A. N. Bender
University of Colorado at Boulder
F. Bertoldi
Universität Bonn
M. Dobbs
McGill University
H. Eckmiller
Universität Bonn
N. W. Halverson
University of Colorado at Boulder
W. L. Holzapfel
University of California
Cathy Horellou
Chalmers, Rymd- och geovetenskap, Radioastronomi och astrofysik
V. Jaritz
Universität Bonn
Daniel Johansson
Chalmers, Rymd- och geovetenskap, Radioastronomi och astrofysik
B. Johnson
University of California
J. Kennedy
McGill University
R. Kneissl
Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array (ALMA)
T. Lanting
Cardiff University
A. T. Lee
University of California
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
J. Mehl
University of Chicago
K. M. Menten
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
F. P. Navarrete
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
F. Pacaud
Universität Bonn
C. L. Reichardt
University of California
T. H. Reiprich
Universität Bonn
P. L. Richards
University of California
D. Schwan
University of California
B. Westbrook
University of California
Astronomy and Astrophysics
0004-6361 (ISSN) 1432-0746 (eISSN)
Vol. 519 Article Number: A29 A29Ämneskategorier
Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/200913334