Extracting strong measurement noise from stochastic time series: Applications to empirical data
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2010

It is a big challenge in the analysis of experimental data to disentangle the unavoidable measurement noise from the intrinsic dynamical noise. Here we present a general operational method to extract measurement noise from stochastic time series even in the case when the amplitudes of measurement noise and uncontaminated signal are of the same order of magnitude. Our approach is based on a recently developed method for a nonparametric reconstruction of Langevin processes. Minimizing a proper non-negative function, the procedure is able to correctly extract strong measurement noise and to estimate drift and diffusion coefficients in the Langevin equation describing the evolution of the original uncorrupted signal. As input, the algorithm uses only the two first conditional moments extracted directly from the stochastic series and is therefore suitable for a broad panoply of different signals. To demonstrate the power of the method, we apply the algorithm to synthetic as well as climatological measurement data, namely, the daily North Atlantic Oscillation index, shedding light on the discussion of the nature of its underlying physical processes.

DIFFUSION

DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS

EQUATION

INDEX

ANOMALOUS

DRIFT

NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION

Författare

P. G. Lind

M. Haase

F. Bottcher

J. Peinke

David Kleinhans

Göteborgs universitet

R. Friedrich

Physical Review E

24700045 (ISSN) 24700053 (eISSN)

Vol. 81 4 041125 (13 pages)-

Ämneskategorier

Ekologi

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevE.81.041125

Mer information

Skapat

2017-10-10