Solar has greater techno-economic resource suitability than wind for replacing coal mining jobs
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2020

Coal mining directly employs over 7 million workers and benefits millions more through indirect jobs. However, to meet the 1.5 degrees C global climate target, coal's share in global energy supply should decline between 73% and 97% by 2050. But what will happen to coal miners as coal jobs disappear ?Answering this question is necessary to ensure a just transition and to ensure that politically powerful coal mining interests do not impede energy transitions. Some suggest that coal miners can transition to renewable jobs. However, prior research has not investigated the potential for renewable jobs to replace 'local' coal mining jobs. Historic analyses of coal industry declines show that coal miners do not migrate when they lose their jobs. By focusing on China, India, the US, and Australia, which represent 70% of global coal production, we investigate: (1) the local solar and wind capacity required in each coal mining area to enable all coal miners to transition to solar/wind jobs; (2) whether there are suitable solar and wind power resources in coal mining areas in order to install solar/wind plants and create those jobs; and (3) the scale of renewables deployment required to transition coal miners in areas suitable for solar/wind power. We find that with the exception of the US, several GWs of solar or wind capacity would be required in each coal mining area to transition all coal miners to solar/wind jobs. Moreover, while solar has more resource suitability than wind in coal mining areas, these resources are not available everywhere. In China, the country with the largest coal mining workforce, only 29% of coal mining areas are suitable for solar power. In all four countries, less than 7% of coal mining areas have suitable wind resources. Further, countries would have to scale-up their current solar capacity significantly to transition coal miners who work in areas suitable for solar development.

energy transitions

solar jobs

wind jobs

coal miners

just transitions

climate change

Författare

Sandeep Pai

University of British Columbia (UBC)

Hisham Zerriffi

University of British Columbia (UBC)

Colorado School of Mines

Jessica Jewell

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Fysisk resursteori

Universitetet i Bergen

Internationales Institut fuer Angewandte Systemanalyse

Jaivik Pathak

University of British Columbia (UBC)

Environmental Research Letters

17489318 (ISSN) 17489326 (eISSN)

Vol. 15 3 034065

Ämneskategorier

Energisystem

DOI

10.1088/1748-9326/ab6c6d

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2020-12-16