Dopamine-functionalized graphene oxide as a high-performance material for biosensing
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2020
We describe a nanocomposite material for the electrochemical detection of beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), a coenzyme involved in redox reactions of all living cells and in the detection of many organic species by electrochemical biosensors. The composite is made of nanosheets of electrochemically exfoliated graphene oxide (EGO) covalently functionalized with dopamine (DP) molecules. The EGODP material finally obtained is rich of 1,2-dihydroxyphenyl moieties and is able to detect NADH at a particular low potential value with higher sensitivity with respect to pristine EGO. To study the effectiveness of 1,2-dihydroxyphenyl moieties in inducing electrocatalytic oxidation of NADH, we combined standard voltammetric techniques with UV-Vis absorption spectroelectrochemistry, which allowed us to measure the variations in composition occurring at the electrode vertical bar solution interface, i.e. to measure the consumption rate of NADH. Spectroelectrochemical tests performed by polarising the electrode at a fixed potential value were finally used to compare the performance of EGODP with both EGO and EGO-DP blend (MIX) for the detection of NADH. The covalently functionalized EGO (EGODP) shows sensitivity to NADH up to 300 M-1, around 180 % and 140 % better than either pristine EGO or MIX, respectively.
NADH
1,2-dihydroxyphenyl moieties
graphene oxide
spectroelectrochemistry
chemical functionalization
Författare
Fabio Vulcano
Universita Degli Studi Di Modena E Reggio Emilia
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
Alessandro Kovtun
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
Cristian Bettini
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
Zhenyuan Xia
Chalmers, Industri- och materialvetenskap, Material och tillverkning
Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (ISOF-CNR)
Andrea Liscio
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
Fabio Terzi
Universita Degli Studi Di Modena E Reggio Emilia
Aranzazu Heras
Universidad de Burgos
Alvaro Colina
Universidad de Burgos
Barbara Zanfrognini
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
Manuela Melucci
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
Vincenzo Palermo
Chalmers, Industri- och materialvetenskap, Material och tillverkning
Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (ISOF-CNR)
Chiara Zanardi
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
Universita Degli Studi Di Modena E Reggio Emilia
2D Materials
2053-1583 (eISSN)
Vol. 7 2 024007Ämneskategorier
Analytisk kemi
Materialkemi
DOI
10.1088/2053-1583/ab734f