Graphene, other carbon nanomaterials and the immune system: toward nanoimmunity-by-design
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2020
Carbon-based materials (CBMs), such as graphene, nanodiamonds, carbon fibers, and carbon dots, have attracted a great deal scientific attention due to their potential as biomedical tools. Following exposure, particularly intravenous injection, these nanomaterials can be recognized by immune cells. Such interactions could be modulated by the different physicochemical properties of the materials (e.g. structure, size, and chemical functions), by either stimulating or suppressing the immune response. However, a harmonized cutting-edge approach for the classification of these materials based not only on their physicochemical parameters but also their immune properties has been missing. The European Commission-funded G-IMMUNOMICS and CARBO-IMmap projects aimed to fill this gap, developing a functional pipeline for the qualitative and quantitative immune characterization of graphene, graphene-related materials (GRMs), and other CBMs. The goal was to open breakthrough perspectives for the definition of the immune profiles of these materials. Here, we summarize our methodological approach, key results, and the necessary multidisciplinary expertise ranging across various fields, from material chemistry to engineering, immunology, toxicology, and systems biology. G-IMMUNOMICS, as a partnering project of the Graphene Flagship, the largest scientific research initiative on graphene worldwide, also complemented the studies performed in the Flagship on health and environmental impact of GRMs. Finally, we present the nanoimmunity-by-design concept, developed within the projects, which can be readily applied to other 2D materials. Overall, the G-IMMUNOMICS and CARBO-IMmap projects have provided new insights on the immune impact of GRMs and CBMs, thus laying the foundation for their safe use and future translation in medicine.
nanotoxicology
carbon nanotubes
single cell mass cytometry
systems biology
graphene
nanomedicine
nanosafety
Författare
Arianna Gazzi
Basque Foundation for Science (Ikerbasque)
Fdn Ist Ric Pediat
Universita degli Studi di Trieste
Laura Fusco
Fdn Ist Ric Pediat
Universita degli Studi di Trieste
Basque Foundation for Science (Ikerbasque)
Sidra Medicine
Marco Orecchioni
La Jolla Inst Immunol, Div Inflammat Biol
Università degli Studi di Sassari
Silvia Ferrari
Università degli Studi di Sassari
Giulia Franzoni
Ist Zooprofilatt Sperimentale Sardegna
J. Stephen Yan
Rice University
Matthias Rieckher
Universität zu Köln
Guotao Peng
Karolinska Institutet
Matteo Andrea Lucherelli
Université de Strasbourg
Isabella Anna Vacchi
Université de Strasbourg
Ngoc Do Quyen Chau
Université de Strasbourg
Alejandro Criado
Centro de Investigación Cooperativa en Biomateriales CIC biomaGUNE
Akcan Istif
Universita degli Studi di Trieste
Donato Mancino
Centro de Investigación Cooperativa en Biomateriales CIC biomaGUNE
Antonio Dominguez
Centro de Investigación Cooperativa en Biomateriales CIC biomaGUNE
Hagen Eckert
Technische Universität Dresden
Ester Vazquez
Universidad de Castilla, La Mancha
Tatiana Da Ros
Universita degli Studi di Trieste
Paola Nicolussi
Ist Zooprofilatt Sperimentale Sardegna
Vincenzo Palermo
Chalmers, Industri- och materialvetenskap, Material och tillverkning
Bjoern Schumacher
Universität zu Köln
Gianaurelio Cuniberti
Technische Universität Dresden
Yiyong Mai
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Cecilia Clementi
Rice University
Matteo Pasquali
Rice University
Xinliang Feng
Technische Universität Dresden
Kostas Kostarelos
University of Manchester
Fundacio Institut Catala de Nanociencia i Nanotecnologia (ICN2)
Acelya Yilmazer
Ankara Universitesi
Davide Bedognetti
Sidra Medicine
Bengt Fadeel
Karolinska Institutet
Maurizio Prato
Universita degli Studi di Trieste
Basque Foundation for Science (Ikerbasque)
Centro de Investigación Cooperativa en Biomateriales CIC biomaGUNE
Alberto Bianco
Université de Strasbourg
Lucia Gemma Delogu
Fdn Ist Ric Pediat
Università degli Studi di Sassari
Università di Padova
JPhys Materials
2515-7639 (eISSN)
Vol. 3 3 034009Ämneskategorier
Materialkemi
Den kondenserade materiens fysik
DOI
10.1088/2515-7639/ab9317