Permutation tableaux and permutation patterns
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2007

In this paper we introduce and study a class of tableaux which we call permutation tableaux; these tableaux are naturally in bijection with permutations, and they are a distinguished subset of the I-diagrams of Alex Postmkov [A. Postnikov, Webs in totally positive Grassmann cells, in preparation; L. Williams, Enumeration of totally positive Grassmann cells, Adv. Math. 190 (2005) 319-342]. The structure of these tableaux is in some ways more transparent than the structure of permutations; therefore we believe that permutation tableaux will be useful in furthering the understanding of permutations. We give two bijections from permutation tableaux to permutations. The first bijection carries tableaux statistics to permutation statistics based on relative sizes of pairs of letters in a permutation and their places. We call these statistics weak excedance statistics because of their close relation to weak excedances. The second bijection carries tableaux statistics (via the weak excedance statistics) to statistics based on generalized permutation patterns. We then give enumerative applications of these bijections. One nice consequence of these results is that the polynomial enumerating permutation tableaux according to their content generalizes both Carlitz' q-analog of the Eulerian numbers [L. Carlitz, q-Bernoulli and Eulerian numbers, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 76 (1954) 332-350] and the more recent q-analog of the Eulerian numbers found in [L. Williams, Enumeration of totally positive Grassmann cells, Adv. Math. 190 (2005) 319-342]. We conclude our paper with a list of open problems, as well as remarks on progress on these problems which has been made by A. Burstein, S. Corteel, N. Efiksen, A. Reifegerste, and X. Viennot. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

POLYNOMIALS

q-analogs

EULER

permutation tableaux

pen-nutation patterns

le-tableau

Författare

Einar Steingrimsson

Chalmers, Matematiska vetenskaper, Matematik

Göteborgs universitet

Lauren K. Williams

Journal of Combinatorial Theory - Series A

0097-3165 (ISSN) 10960899 (eISSN)

Vol. 114 2 211-234

Ämneskategorier

Matematik

DOI

10.1016/j.jcta.2006.04.001

Mer information

Skapat

2017-10-07