Geometry linking the art of building and the Universe: Geometric patterns on shells and grid shells
Licentiate thesis, 2021
A brief historical overview of geometry is conducted, and with an emphasis on its applications in architecture in terms of structural design and economic production. Furthermore, the connection to a sustainable building culture from the standpoint of the Davos declaration 2018, calling for a high-quality Baukultur is investigated. The concept of Baukultur (building culture in English) defined in the Davos declaration is related to architectural quality but has a broader meaning as it concerns the final product and the associated processes and its effect in society. Moreover, the concept of craftsmanship and workshop culture is examined, and how it is already present in computer code development and contemporary innovative research cultures combining architectural design and technology. Taking departure from the 18th-century experimental scientist Joseph Plateau and the contemporary artist Andy Goldsworthy, the connection between scientific and artistic research is investigated.
Four articles are included; all connected to various ways of architectural applications of geometry in the design process. The first article describes a way to interpret empirically derived brick patterns, specifically the bed joints, using differential geometry. Two methods to apply this in the design processes of new brick vaults are presented. The first is purely geometrical and can be applied on an arbitrary shape with the possibility to apply several patterns; the second is an iterative method of generating a funicular shape and its pattern simultaneously. The second and third paper describes the design and construction process of two different wooden structures built of straight planar laths. Both studies examine the possibilities of using geometry as a link between various parameters in a design process using digital tools to achieve complex forms using simple elements and production methods. The fourth paper examines an appropriate form for a shell, that can balance aesthetics, structural performance and build-ability, with a proposal for the use of surfaces with constant solid angle. In this paper, the surface was generated with a Delaunay triangulation. Thus, future studies would include incorporation of other types of patterns facilitating buildability.
Form finding
Differential Geometry
Conceptual design
Geometry
Shell
Engineering
Masonry
Craftsmanship
Grid shell
Architecture
Structural design
Author
Emil Adiels
Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Architectural theory and methods
Brick patterns on shells using geodesic coordinates
Proceedings of the IASS Annual Symposium 2017. IASS Annual Symposium 2017; Hamburg, Germany; 25 - 28 September 2017,;(2017)
Paper in proceeding
The design , fabrication and assembly of an asymptotic timber gridshell
IASS Symposium 2019 - 60th Anniversary Symposium of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures; Structural Membranes 2019 - 9th International Conference on Textile Composites and Inflatable Structures, FORM and FORCE,;(2019)p. 736-743
Paper in proceeding
Design, fabrication and assembly of a geodesic gridshell in a student workshop
Other conference contribution
Adiels, E., Ander, M., Williams, Chris J. K. Surfaces defined by the points at which a closed curve subtends a constant solid angle
Subject Categories
Architectural Engineering
Design
Architecture
Geometry
Publisher
Chalmers
Online with zoom
Opponent: Prof. Dr. John Ochsendorf, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering/Architecture, Cambridge, MA USA