Quasi-invariant Hermite Polynomials and Lassalle-Nekrasov Correspondence

Journal article, 2021

Lassalle and Nekrasov discovered in the 1990s a surprising correspondence between the rational Calogero-Moser system with a harmonic term and its trigonometric version. We present a conceptual explanation of this correspondence using the rational Cherednik algebra and establish its quasi-invariant extension. More specifically, we consider configurations A of real hyperplanes with multiplicities admitting the rational Baker-Akhiezer function and use this to introduce a new class of non-symmetric polynomials, which we call A-Hermite polynomials. These polynomials form a linear basis in the space of A-quasi-invariants, which is an eigenbasis for the corresponding generalised rational Calogero-Moser operator with harmonic term. In the case of the Coxeter configuration of type AN this leads to a quasi-invariant version of the Lassalle-Nekrasov correspondence and its higher order analogues.