Applying 3D cultures and high-throughput technologies to study host-pathogen interactions
Review article, 2025

Recent advances in cell culturing and DNA sequencing have dramatically altered the field of human microbiome research. Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture is an important tool in cell biology, in cancer research, and for studying host-microbe interactions, as it mimics the in vivo characteristics of the host environment in an in vitro system, providing reliable and reproducible models. This work provides an overview of the main 3D culture techniques applied to study interactions between host cells and pathogenic microorganisms, how these systems can be integrated with high-throughput molecular methods, and how multi-species model systems may pave the way forward to pinpoint interactions among host, beneficial microbes and pathogens.

organ-on-a-chip

tridimensional cell culture

high-throughput sequencing

microbial model communities

transposon sequencing (TnSeq)

organoids

rotating wall vessel (RWV)

Author

E. C.P. De Martinis

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

Virgínia Farias Alves

Federal University of Goiás

Marita Gimenez Pereira

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

Leonardo Neves Andrade

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

Nathalia Abichabki

Chalmers, Life Sciences, Systems and Synthetic Biology

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

Anna Abramova

Chalmers, Life Sciences, Systems and Synthetic Biology

University of Gothenburg

Mirjam Dannborg

University of Gothenburg

Chalmers, Life Sciences, Systems and Synthetic Biology

Johan Bengtsson Palme

University of Gothenburg

Chalmers, Life Sciences, Systems and Synthetic Biology

Frontiers in Immunology

1664-3224 (eISSN)

Vol. 16 1488699

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Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)

Cell and Molecular Biology

Infectious Medicine

Microbiology in the Medical Area

DOI

10.3389/fimmu.2025.1488699

More information

Latest update

3/21/2025