The Chalmers Cloud Ice Climatology: A Novel Robust Climate Record of Frozen Cloud Hydrometeor Concentrations
Journal article, 2025

Frozen cloud particles are an important component of the hydrological cycle and significantly influence the Earth's energy budget. Despite their important role, observational records constraining concentrations of atmospheric ice remain severely limited. Although combined radar and lidar estimates from the CloudSat and CALIPSO missions offer over a decade of high-quality data on ice hydrometeor concentrations, these estimates remain sparse. In contrast, products derived from passive satellite sensors typically provide better spatiotemporal coverage but disagree with CloudSat-based measurements. To address these limitations, we present a novel climate data record of total ice water path (TIWP), the Chalmers Cloud Ice Climatology (CCIC). It spans 40 years, from 1983 to the present, covering latitudes from 70 degrees $70{}<^>{\circ}$ S to 70 degrees $70{}<^>{\circ}$ N. CCIC offers TIWP estimates at three-hourly resolution from 1983 and half-hourly resolution from 2000 onwards. We demonstrate the long-term stability of CCIC by directly comparing it with CloudSat/CALIPSO-based estimates over the entire mission lifetime. Additionally, we assess CCIC against other long-term TIWP records, revealing that CCIC yields the most accurate TIWP estimates compared to CloudSat/CALIPSO-based reference estimates. Analysis of regional 40 year trends across four long-term TIWP data sets indicates an increase of TIWP over the Southern Ocean and the east Bering Sea in two observational data sets and ERA5. The CCIC climate record closes the gap between existing long-term TIWP records and CloudSat/CALIPSO-based reference measurements. The estimates' continuous coverage and demonstrated accuracy make it a valuable resource for lifecycle studies of storms and the analysis of fine-scale cloud features in a changing climate.

hydrometeors

remote sensing

clouds

dataset

cloud ice

machine learning

Author

Simon Pfreundschuh

Colorado State University

Julia Kukulies

NSF Natl Ctr Atmospher Res

Adrià Amell Tosas

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Hanna Hallborn

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Eleanor May

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Patrick Eriksson

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Geoscience and Remote Sensing

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

2169-897X (ISSN) 2169-8996 (eISSN)

Vol. 130 6 e2024JD042618

De första stegen med ett helt nytt rymdbaserat väderinstrument

Swedish National Space Board (2021-00077), 2022-01-01 -- 2025-12-31.

Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)

Climate Science

Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences

Infrastructure

Chalmers e-Commons (incl. C3SE, 2020-)

DOI

10.1029/2024JD042618

More information

Latest update

3/28/2025