Wafer-scale transfer-free patterned graphene transparent electrodes for GaN-based LEDs: a universal technique towards different substrates
Journal article, 2025

With the continuous development of graphene in the field of electronic devices, it is necessary to further develop wafer-scale high-quality graphene preparation technique. A patterning preparation technique for 2-inch wafer-scale transfer-free graphene is reported in this paper, which is innovatively applicable to a variety of substrates. Based on this technique, a 2-inch wafer-scale light-emitting diode (LED) chip with graphene transparent electrodes was fabricated. The results show that the prepared graphene has high quality and uniformity, and plays a good role in improving electrode contact and current spreading. In addition, the LEDs exhibit excellent electrical and optical performance and have a good yield. This wafer-scale graphene preparation technique avoids the damage to graphene caused by the transfer process and the patterning process, which is scalable and suitable for real applications.

Graphene

Graphene devices

Substrates

Light emitting diodes

WSI circuits

Author

Peng Hao Tang

Beijing University of Technology

Jie Sun

Fuzhou University

Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Quantum Device Physics

Zaifa Du

Weifang University

Aoqi Fang

Beijing University of Technology

Jixin Liu

Beijing University of Technology

Rongjing Wang

Beijing University of Technology

G. Z. Pan

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Meng Xun

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Weiling Guo

Beijing University of Technology

npj 2D Materials and Applications

23977132 (eISSN)

Vol. 9 1 64

Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)

Nanotechnology for Electronic Applications

Condensed Matter Physics

Nanotechnology for Material Science

DOI

10.1038/s41699-025-00583-z

More information

Latest update

8/11/2025