Hybrid FSO–THz Technologies for 6G Access Networks: A Cost-Availability Trade-off Analysis
Paper in proceeding, 2025

Free space optics (FSO) and terahertz (THz) communication are emerging as promising wireless technologies to meet the high data rate and low-latency requirements of 6G access networks. However, assessing their techno-economic feasibility is essential before widespread deployment. This paper
analyzes the cost and availability trade-offs of hybrid FSO–THz deployments in mobile access networks, considering multiple topologies and geographic scenarios. It also evaluates their use as protection mechanisms under network failure conditions. The findings provide practical guidance on target cost and performance thresholds, helping equipment vendors and operators design resilient and cost-effective 6G access solutions.

Free space optics

CapEx

6G

Availability

Optical transport architectures

Mobile fronthaul

Point-to- Multipoint

THz communication

Author

Sai Vikranth Goud Pendem

Chalmers, Electrical Engineering, Communication, Antennas and Optical Networks

Paolo Monti

Chalmers, Electrical Engineering, Communication, Antennas and Optical Networks

Carlos Natalino Da Silva

Chalmers, Electrical Engineering, Communication, Antennas and Optical Networks

International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks

21627339 (ISSN)


9798331597771 (ISBN)

25th International Conference on Transport Optical Networks
Barcelona, Spain,

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European Commission (EC) (EC/HE/101139133), 2024-01-01 -- 2028-12-31.

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Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 2024-01-01 -- 2027-12-31.

Areas of Advance

Information and Communication Technology

Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)

Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering

DOI

10.1109/ICTON67126.2025.11125338

ISBN

9798331597771

More information

Latest update

9/25/2025