Effects on Safety (HiDrive D7.3)
Report, 2026

The Hi-Drive safety impact assessment presented in this report addresses the high-level research question: “What is the impact of automated driving (AD) and its enablers on safety?” This forms part of the overall Hi-Drive impact assessment, which also includes the impact areas of mobility, efficiency and environment, transport system, and socio-economic aspects. The goal of the safety impact area is to prospectively assess the safety impacts of AD and its technology enablers for higher market penetrations of AD (10%, 30%, 50%). It provides the direct safety impacts for various driving scenarios, qualitative results on potential indirect impacts, and the scaled-up safety effects at European level.

Connected and automated driving

Advanced driver assistance systems

Automated driving function

Safety benefit

Author

Marcel Sonntag

Institute for Automotive Engineering (ika)

Felix Fahrenkrog

BMW

Satu Innamaa

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

Saeed Rahmani

Delft University of Technology

Lennart Vater

Institute for Automotive Engineering (ika)

Laura Bigi

LAB

Henri Chajmowicz

Antonio Costa

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

Ida Maasalo

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

Jorge Lorente Mallada

Toyota Motor Europe NV/SA

Jordanka Kovaceva

Chalmers, Mechanics and Maritime Sciences (M2), Vehicle Safety

Christopher Radinger

BMW

Henri Sintonen

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

Addressing challenges toward the deployment of higher automation (Hi-Drive)

European Commission (EC) (EC/H2020/101006664), 2021-07-01 -- 2025-06-30.

Driving Forces

Sustainable development

Areas of Advance

Transport

Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)

Transport Systems and Logistics

Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering

Publisher

European Commission (EC)

More information

Latest update

6/2/2026 4