A Generic Theory for Design of Efficient Three-stage Doherty Power Amplifiers
Journal article, 2022

An analytical load-pull based design methodology for three-stage Doherty power amplifiers (PAs) is presented and demonstrated. A compact output combiner network, together with the input phase delays, is derived directly from transistor load-pull data and the design requirements. The technique opens up a new design space for three-stage Doherty PAs with reconfigurable high-efficiency power back-off levels. The method is designed to enable a high transistor power utilization by maintaining full voltage and current swings of the main and auxiliary amplifier cells. Therefore, a wide efficiency enhancement range can be achieved also with symmetrical devices. As a proof of concept, a 2.14-GHz 30-W three-stage Doherty PA with identical GaN HEMT active devices is designed, fabricated and characterized. The prototype PA is able to linearly reproduce 20-MHz long-term evolution signals with 8.5- and 11.5-dB peak-to-average power-ratio (PAPR), providing average efficiencies of 56.6% and 46.8% at an average output power level of 36.8 and 33.8 dBm, respectively. Moreover, an average efficiency as high as 54.5% and an average output power of 36.3 dBm have been measured at an adjacent power leakage ratio of -45.7 dBc for a 100-MHz signal with 8.5-dB of PAPR, after applying digital pre-distortion linearization.

Doherty power amplifiers

energy efficiency

three-stage symmetrical devices

gallium nitride (GaN)

high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR)

Combiner synthesis

Author

Han Zhou

Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Microwave Electronics

Jose-Ramon Perez-Cisneros

Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Microwave Electronics

Sara Hesami

Ericsson

Koen Buisman

University of Surrey

Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Microwave Electronics

Christian Fager

Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Microwave Electronics

IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

0018-9480 (ISSN) 15579670 (eISSN)

Vol. 70 2 1242-1253

Subject Categories

Telecommunications

Communication Systems

DOI

10.1109/TMTT.2021.3126885

More information

Latest update

5/1/2024 1