Proteome reallocation from amino acid biosynthesis to ribosomes enables yeast to grow faster in rich media
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2020

Several recent studies have shown that the concept of proteome constraint, i.e., the need for the cell to balance allocation of its proteome between different cellular processes, is essential for ensuring proper cell function. However, there have been no attempts to elucidate how cells' maximum capacity to grow depends on protein availability for different cellular processes. To experimentally address this, we cultivated Saccharomyces cerevisiae in bioreactors with or without amino acid supplementation and performed quantitative proteomics to analyze global changes in proteome allocation, during both anaerobic and aerobic growth on glucose. Analysis of the proteomic data implies that proteome mass is mainly reallocated from amino acid biosynthetic processes into translation, which enables an increased growth rate during supplementation. Similar findings were obtained from both aerobic and anaerobic cultivations. Our findings show that cells can increase their growth rate through increasing its proteome allocation toward the protein translational machinery.

amino acid metabolism

metabolic engineering

protein translation

systems biology

Författare

Johan Björkeroth

Novo Nordisk Fonden

Chalmers, Biologi och bioteknik, Systembiologi

Kate Campbell

Chalmers, Biologi och bioteknik, Systembiologi

Novo Nordisk Fonden

Carl Malina

Chalmers, Biologi och bioteknik, Systembiologi

Rosemary Yu

Novo Nordisk Fonden

Francesca Di Bartolomeo

SINTEF industri

Novo Nordisk Fonden

Chalmers, Biologi och bioteknik, Systembiologi

Jens B Nielsen

Chalmers, Biologi och bioteknik, Systembiologi

BioInnovation Institute

Novo Nordisk Fonden

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

0027-8424 (ISSN) 1091-6490 (eISSN)

Vol. 117 35 21804-21812

Ämneskategorier

Cellbiologi

Medicinsk bioteknologi (med inriktning mot cellbiologi (inklusive stamcellsbiologi), molekylärbiologi, mikrobiologi, biokemi eller biofarmaci)

Annan industriell bioteknik

DOI

10.1073/pnas.1921890117

PubMed

32817546

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2023-05-26