Green Conducting Cellulose Yarns for Machine-Sewn Electronic Textiles
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2020
The emergence of "green"electronics is a response to the pressing global situation where conventional electronics contribute to resource depletion and a global build-up of waste. For wearable applications, green electronic textile (e-textile) materials present an opportunity to unobtrusively incorporate sensing, energy harvesting, and other functionality into the clothes we wear. Here, we demonstrate electrically conducting wood-based yarns produced by a roll-to-roll coating process with an ink based on the biocompatible polymer:polyelectrolyte complex poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). The developed e-textile yarns display a, for cellulose yarns, record-high bulk conductivity of 36 Scm-1, which could be further increased to 181 Scm-1 by adding silver nanowires. The PEDOT:PSS-coated yarn could be machine washed at least five times without loss in conductivity. We demonstrate the electrochemical functionality of the yarn through incorporation into organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs). Moreover, by using a household sewing machine, we have manufactured an out-of-plane thermoelectric textile device, which can produce 0.2 μW at a temperature gradient of 37 K.
e-textile
organic electrochemical transistor (OECT)
PEDOT:PSS
conducting cellulose yarn
organic thermoelectrics
Författare
Sozan Darabi
Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Tillämpad kemi
Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC)
Michael Hummel
Aalto-Yliopisto
Sami Rantasalo
Aalto-Yliopisto
Marja Rissanen
Aalto-Yliopisto
Ingrid Öberg Månsson
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
Haike Hilke
Högskolan i Borås
Byungil Hwang
Chung-Ang University
Mikael Skrifvars
Högskolan i Borås
Mahiar M. Hamedi
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
Herbert Sixta
Aalto-Yliopisto
Anja Lund
Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Tillämpad kemi
Christian Müller
Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Tillämpad kemi
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
1944-8244 (ISSN) 1944-8252 (eISSN)
Vol. 12 50 56403-56412Woven and 3D-Printed Thermoelectric Textiles (ThermoTex)
Europeiska forskningsrådet (ERC) (637624), 2015-06-01 -- 2020-06-30.
Ämneskategorier (SSIF 2011)
Textil-, gummi- och polymermaterial
Materialkemi
Den kondenserade materiens fysik
DOI
10.1021/acsami.0c15399
PubMed
33284024