Unconventional saturation effects at intermediate drive in a lossy cavity coupled to few emitters
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2023

Recent technological advancements have enabled strong light-matter interaction in highly dissipative cavity-emitter systems. However, in these systems, which are well described by the Tavis-Cummings model, the considerable loss rates render the realization of many desirable nonlinear effects, such as saturation and photon blockade, problematic. Here we present another effect occurring within the Tavis-Cummings model: A nonlinear response of the cavity for resonant external driving of intermediate strength, which makes use of large cavity dissipation rates. In this regime, (N+1)-photon absorption processes dominate when the cavity couples to N emitters. We explore and characterize this effect in detail, and provide a picture of how the effect occurs due to destructive interference between the emitter ensemble and the external drive. We find that a central condition for the observed effect is large cooperativity; i.e., the product of the cavity and emitter decay rates is much smaller than the collective cavity-emitter interaction strength squared. Importantly, this condition does not require strong coupling. We also find an analytical expression for the critical drive strength at which the effect appears. Our results have potential for quantum state engineering, e.g., photon filtering, and could be used for the characterization of cavity-emitter systems where the number of emitters is unknown. In particular, our results open the way for investigations of unique quantum-optics applications in a variety of platforms that require neither high-quality cavities nor strong coupling.

Författare

Therese Karmstrand

Chalmers, Mikroteknologi och nanovetenskap, Tillämpad kvantfysik

Benjamin Rousseaux

Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne

Anton Frisk Kockum

Chalmers, Mikroteknologi och nanovetenskap, Tillämpad kvantfysik

Timur Shegai

Chalmers, Fysik, Nano- och biofysik

Göran Johansson

Chalmers, Mikroteknologi och nanovetenskap, Tillämpad kvantfysik

Physical Review A

24699926 (ISSN) 24699934 (eISSN)

Vol. 108 5 053706

Ämneskategorier

Den kondenserade materiens fysik

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevA.108.053706

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2023-12-08