Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2024

Background: Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations.
Methods: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model—a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates—with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality—which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds.
Findings: The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2–100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1–290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1–211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4–48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3–37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7–9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles.
Interpretation: Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere.
Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Författare

Mohsen Naghavi

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Kanyin Liane Ong

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Amirali Aali

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Hazim S. Ababneh

Massachusetts General Hospital

Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate

Aleta Wondo Hospital

Cristiana Abbafati

Sapienza, Università di Roma

Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh

University of California

Mohammadreza Abbasian

Harvard Medical School

Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Hedayat Abbastabar

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Samar Abd ElHafeez

Alexandria University

Michael Abdelmasseh

Marshall University

Sherief Abd-Elsalam

Tanta University

Ahmed Abdelwahab

Baylor College of Medicine

Mohammad Abdollahi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad-Amin Abdollahifar

University of Saskatchewan

Meriem Abdoun

University Ferhat Abbas of Setif

Deldar Morad Abdulah

University of Duhok

Auwal Abdullahi

Bayero University

Mesfin Abebe

Dilla University

Samrawit Shawel Abebe

Haramaya University

Aidin Abedi

University of Southern California

Kedir Hussein Abegaz

Near East University

E.S. Abhilash

Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur

Hassan Abidi

Yasuj University of Medical Sciences

Olumide Abiodun

Babcock University

Richard Gyan Aboagye

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Hassan Abolhassani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Meysam Abolmaali

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Mohamed Abouzid

Poznan University of Medical Sciences

Girma Beressa Aboye

Madda Walabu University

Lucas Guimarães Abreu

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Woldu Aberhe Abrha

Aksum University

Dariush Abtahi

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Samir Abu Rumeileh

Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg

Hasan Abualruz

Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan

Bilyaminu Abubakar

Usmanu Danfodiyo University

Eman Abu-Gharbieh

Clinical Sciences Department

Niveen M.E. Abu-Rmeileh

Birzeit University

Salahdein Aburuz

University of Jordan

Ahmed Abu-Zaid

Alfaisal University

Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Tadele Girum Adal

Wolkite University

Abdu A Adamu

Universiteit Stellenbosch

Isaac Yeboah Addo

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Giovanni Addolorato

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi

University of Ibadan

Victor Adekanmbi

University of Texas Medical Branch

Abiola Victor Adepoju

Jhpiego

Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji

Edo State University Uzairue

Juliana Bunmi Adetunji

Osun State University

Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa

University of Ibadan

Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka

University of Saskatchewan

Olorunsola Israel Adeyomoye

University of Medical Sciences

Biruk Adie Admass

University of Gondar

Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani

Padjadjaran University

Saryia Adra

Clinical Sciences Department

Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi

University of Ibadan

Muhammad Sohail Afzal

University of Management and Technology

Saira Afzal

King Edward Memorial Hospital

Suneth Buddhika Agampodi

Rajarata University of Sri Lanka

Pradyumna Agasthi

Mayo Clinic

Manik Aggarwal

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Shahin Aghamiri

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Feleke Doyore Agide

Wachemo University

Antonella Agodi

'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania

Anurag Agrawal

Baylor College of Medicine

Williams Agyemang-Duah

Queen's University

Bright Opoku Ahinkorah

University of Technology Sydney

Aqeel Ahmad

Shaqra University

Danish Ahmad

Australian National University

Firdos Ahmad

College of Medicine

Muayyad M. Ahmad

University of Jordan

Sajjad Ahmad

Abasyn University

Shahzaib Ahmad

Miami Cancer Institute

Tauseef Ahmad

Southeast University

Keivan Ahmadi

Imperial College London

Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Ali Ahmed

Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Ayman Ahmed

University of Khartoum

Haroon Ahmed

COMSATS University Islamabad

Luai A. Ahmed

United Arab Emirates University

Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed

University of Duhok

Meqdad Saleh Ahmed

Majmaah University

Muktar Beshir Ahmed

Jimma Universitetet

Syed Anees Ahmed

East Carolina University

Marjan Ajami

National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute

Budi Aji

Jenderal Soedirman University

Essona Matatom Akara

Ministry of Health

Hossein Akbarialiabad

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Karolina Akinosoglou

Panepistimion Patron

Tomi F. Akinyemiju

Duke University

Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif

Fudan University

Samuel Akyirem

Yale University

Hanadi Al Hamad

Hamad Medical Corporation

Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan

Washington University in St. Louis

Fares Alahdab

UTHealth

Samer O. Alalalmeh

Ajman University

Tariq A. Alalwan

University of Bahrain

Ziyad Al-Aly

Washington University in St. Louis

Khurshid Alam

Murdoch University

Manjurul Alam

George Mason University

Noore Alam

Queensland Health

Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer

Yarmouk University

Fahad Mashhour Alanezi

Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU)

Turki M. Alanzi

Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU)

Sayer Al-Azzam

Public Health and Family Medicine

Almaza Albakri

Royal Jordanian Medical Services

Mohammed Albashtawy

Al Al-Bayt University

Mohammad T. AlBataineh

Yarmouk University

Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal

National Institute of Public Health

Khalifah A. Aldawsari

Nicklaus Children's Hospital

Wafa A. Aldhaleei

Mayo Clinic

Robert W. Aldridge

University College London (UCL)

Haileselasie Berhane Alema

Aksum University

Mulubirhan Assefa Alemayohu

Mekelle University

Sharifullah Alemi

Tokyo Medical and Dental University

Yihun Mulugeta Alemu

Australian National University

Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi

University of Newcastle

Khalid F. Alhabib

King Saud University

Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa

Qatar University

Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi

King Abdulaziz University

Abid Ali

Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan

Amjad Ali

Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan

Liaqat Ali

National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS)

Mohammed Usman Ali

Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Rafat Ali

Jamia Millia Islamia

Shahid Ali

University of Swat

Syed Shujait Shujait Ali

University of Swat

Gianfranco Alicandro

Universita' degli Studi di Milano

Sheikh Mohammad Alif

Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences

Reyhaneh Alikhani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Yousef Alimohamadi

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Ahmednur Adem Aliyi

Madda Walabu University

Mohammad A. M. Aljasir

Qassim University

Syed Mohamed Aljunid

University of Kuwait

François Alla

Université de Bordeaux

Peter Allebeck

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Sabah Al-Marwani

Jordan University of Science and Technology,

Sadeq Ali Ali Al-Maweri

Qatar University

Joseph Uy Almazan

Nazarbayev University

Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi

University of Malaya

Louay Almidani

University of California

Omar Almidani

Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi

Mahmoud A. Alomari

Public Health and Family Medicine

Basem Al-Omari

Khalifa University

Jordi Alonso

Universitat Pompeu Fabra

Jaber S. Alqahtani

Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences

Shehabaldin Alqalyoobi

East Carolina University

Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi

Taibah University

Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah

University of Kuwait

Zaid Altaany

Yarmouk University

Awais Altaf

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq

Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare

Khalid A. Altirkawi

University of Sharjah

Deborah Oyine Aluh

Universidade NOVA de Lisboa

Nelson Alvis-Guzman

Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast)

Hassan Alwafi

Umm Al-Qura University

Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi

Azal University for Human Development

Hany Aly

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Safwat Aly

Harvard Medical School

Karem H. Alzoubi

University of Sharjah

Reza Amani

University of Iowa

Azmeraw T. Amare

Bahar Dar University

Prince M. Amegbor

New York University

Edward Kwabena Ameyaw

Lingnan University, Hong Kong

Tarek Tawfik Amin

Cairo University

Alireza Amindarolzarbi

Johns Hopkins University

Sohrab Amiri

Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Hubert Amu

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Dickson A. Amugsi

African Population Health Research Centre

Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa

University of Jos

Robert Ancuceanu

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Deanna Anderlini

Centre for Sensorimotor Performance

David B. Anderson

Faculty of Medicine and Health

Pedro Prata Andrade

Technische Universität Berlin

Catalina Liliana Andrei

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Tudorel Andrei

Academia de Studii Economice din București

Colin Angus

University of Sheffield

Abhishek Anil

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Sneha Anil

Ernakulam Medical Centre

Amir Anoushiravani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Hossein Ansari

Zahedan University of Medical Sciences

Ansariadi Ansariadi

Hasanuddin University

Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam

Zahedan University of Medical Sciences

Catherine M. Antony

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Ernoiz Antriyandarti

Sebelas Maret University

Davood Anvari

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

Saeid Anvari

Guilan University of Medical Sciences

Saleha Anwar

Jamia Millia Islamia

Sumadi Lukman Anwar

Gadjah Mada University

Razique Anwer

Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University

Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor

Charles Sturt University

Muhammad Aqeel

Foundation University

Juan Pablo Arab

Western University

Jalal Arabloo

Health Management and Economics Research Center

Mosab Arafat

Al Ain University

Aleksandr Y. Aravkin

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Demelash Areda

Ottawa University

Abdulfatai Aremu

University of Ilorin

Olatunde Aremu

Birmingham City University

Hany Ariffin

University of Malaya

Mesay Arkew

Haramaya University

Benedetta Armocida

Istituto Superiore Di Sanita

Michael Benjamin Arndt

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Johan Ärnlöv

Care Sciences and Society

Mahwish Arooj

University College of Medicine & Dentistry

Anton A. Artamonov

Russian Academy of Sciences

Judie Arulappan

Sultan Qaboos University

Raphael Taiwo Aruleba

East Carolina University

Ashokan Arumugam

University of Sharjah

Malke Asaad

Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences

Mohsen Asadi-Lari

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Akeza Awealom Asgedom

Mekelle University

Mona Asghariahmadabad

University of California San Francisco

Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi

Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences

Muhammad Ashraf

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

Armin Aslani

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Thomas Astell-Burt

The University of Sydney

Mohammad Athar

Umm Al-Qura University

Seyyed Shamsadin Athari

Zanjan University of Medical Sciences

Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye Atinafu

Debre Berhan University

Habtamu Wondmagegn Atlaw

Arba Minch University

Prince Atorkey

University of Newcastle

Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout

Philadelphia University

Alok Atreya

Lumbini Medical College

Avinash Aujayeb

Northumbria HealthCare National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust

Marcel Ausloos

Academia de Studii Economice din București

Abolfazl Avan

Western University

Atalel Fentahun Awedew

Addis Ababa University

Amlaku Mulat Aweke

Bahar Dar University

Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla

La Trobe University

Haleh Ayatollahi

Health Management and Economics Research Center

Jose L. Ayuso-Mateos

Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)

Seyed Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Sina Azadnajafabad

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Rui M. S. Azevedo

Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (CESPU) (University Polytechnic Higher Education Cooperative)

Ahmed Y. Azzam

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

B.B. Darshan

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Abraham Samuel Babu

Manipal University

Muhammad Badar

Gomal University

Ashish D. Badiye

Government Institute of Forensic Science

Soroush Baghdadi

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Nasser Bagheri

Australian National University

Sara Bagherieh

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Sulaiman Bah

Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU)

Saeed Bahadorikhalili

Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Najmeh Bahmanziari

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Ruhai Bai

Nanjing University of Science and Technology

Atif Amin Baig

Management and Science University

Jennifer L. Baker

Bispebjerg Hospital

Abdulaziz T. Bako

Houston Methodist Hospital

Ravleen Kaur Bakshi

Maternal and Child Health Unit

Senthilkumar Balakrishnan

Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology

Madhan Balasubramanian

Faculty of Medicine and Health

Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu

Technology

Kiran Bam

Monash University

Maciej Banach

Medical University of Lodz

Soham Bandyopadhyay

University of Oxford

Palash Chandra Banik

Bangladesh University of Health Sciences

Hansi Bansal

Government Institute of Forensic Science

Kannu Bansal

University of Massachusetts

Franca Barbic

Western University

Martina Barchitta

'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania

Mainak Bardhan

Baptist Health South Florida

Erfan Bardideh

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo

University of Auckland

Till Winfried Barnighausen

Harvard School of Public Health

Francesco Barone-Adesi

University of Eastern Piedmont

Hiba Jawdat Barqawi

Clinical Sciences Department

Lope H. Barrero

School of Engineering

Amadou Barrow

University of Florida

Sandra Barteit

Universität Heidelberg

Lingkan Barua

Bangladesh University of Health Sciences

Zarrin Basharat

Alpha Genomics

Azadeh Bashiri

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Afisu Basiru

University of Ilorin

Pritish Baskaran

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Buddha Basnyat

University of Oxford

Quique Bassat

Universitat de Barcelona

João Diogo Basso

University of Coimbra

Ann V. L. Basting

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Sanjay Basu

Harvard Medical School

Kavita Batra

University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Bernhard T. Baune

Universität Münster

Mohsen Bayati

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn

Jimma Universitetet

Thomas Beaney

Imperial College London

Neeraj Bedi

D Y Patil University

Massimiliano Beghi

AUSL Romagna

Emad Behboudi

Khoy University of Medical Sciences

Priyamadhaba Behera

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Amir Hossein Behnoush

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Masoud Behzadifar

Lorestan University of Medical Sciences

Maryam Beiranvand

University of Florida

Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez

El Bosque University

Yannick Béjot

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon

Sefealem Assefa Belay

Bahar Dar University

Chalie Mulu Belete

Ethiopian Public Health Institute

Michelle L. Bell

Yale University

Muhammad Bashir Bello

Usmanu Danfodiyo University

Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello

University of Medical Sciences

Luis Belo

Universidade do Porto

Apostolos Beloukas

University of Liverpool

Rose Grace Bender

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Isabela M. Bensenor

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

Azizullah Beran

Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis

Zombor Berezvai

Corvinus University of Budapest

Alemshet Yirga Berhie

Bahar Dar University

Betyna N. Berice

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Robert S. Bernstein

Emory University

Gregory J. Bertolacci

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Paulo J.G. Bettencourt

Catholic University of Portugal

Kebede A. Beyene

University of Auckland

Devidas S. Bhagat

Government Institute of Forensic Science

Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula

North Dakota State University

Neeraj Bhala

Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham

Ashish Bhalla

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

Dinesh Bhandari

Monash University

Kayleigh Bhangdia

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Nikha Bhardwaj

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Pankaj Bhardwaj

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Prarthna V. Bhardwaj

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Ashish Bhargava

Wayne State University

Sonu Bhaskar

NSW Brain Clot Bank

Vivek Bhat

St John's National Academy of Health Sciences

Gurjit Kaur Bhatti

Chandigarh University

Jasvinder Singh Bhatti

Central University of Punjab

Manpreet S. Bhatti

Guru Nanak Dev University India

Rajbir Bhatti

Guru Nanak Dev University India

Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

University of Toronto

Boris Bikbov

Scientific-Tools.Org

Jessica Devin Bishai

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Catherine Bisignano

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Francesca Bisulli

University of Bologna

Atanu Biswas

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism

Bijit Biswas

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Saeid Bitaraf

Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

Bikes Destaw Bitew

University of Gondar

Veera R. Bitra

University of Botswana

Tone Bjorge

Universitetet i Bergen

Micheal Kofi Boachie

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Mary Sefa Boampong

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology

Anca Vasilica Bobirca

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Virginia Bodolica

American University of Sharjah

Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin

East Carolina University

Eyob Ketema Bogale

Bahar Dar University

Kassawmar Angaw Bogale

Bahar Dar University

Somayeh Bohlouli

Islamic Azad University

Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa

University of KwaZulu-Natal

Archith Boloor

Manipal University

Milad Bonakdar Hashemi

Urology Department

Aime Bonny

University of Douala

Kaustubh Bora

Indian Council of Medical Research

Berrak Bora Basara

Ministry of Health

Hamed Borhany

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Arturo Borzutzky

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Souad Bouaoud

University Ferhat Abbas of Setif

Antoine Boustany

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Christopher Boxe

Howard University

Edward J. Boyko

School of Medicine

Oliver J. Brady

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Dejana Braithwaite

University of Florida

Luisa C. Brant

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Michael Brauer

University of British Columbia (UBC)

Alexandra Brazinova

Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave

Javier Brazo-Sayavera

Pablo de Olavide University

Nicholas J. K. Breitborde

Ohio State University

Susanne Breitner

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU)

Hermann Brenner

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)

Andrey Nikolaevich Briko

Bauman Moscow State Technical University

Nikolay Ivanovich Briko

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Gabrielle Britton

University of Panama

Julie Brown

The George Institute for Global Health

Traolach S. Brugha

University Of Leicester

Norma B. Bulamu

Flinders University

Lemma N. Bulto

Flinders University

Danilo Buonsenso

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Richard A. Burns

Australian National University

Reinhard Busse

Technische Universität Berlin

Yasser Bustanji

University of Sharjah

Nadeem Shafique Butt

King Abdulaziz University

Zahid A. Butt

University of Waterloo

Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos

Harvard University

Daniela Calina

University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova

Luis Alberto Cámera

Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires

Luciana Aparecida Campos

Technology

Ismael Ricardo Campos-Nonato

National Institute of Public Health

Chao Cao

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Yin Cao

Washington University in St. Louis

Angelo Capodici

University of Bologna

Rosario Cárdenas

Metropolitan Autonomous University

Sinclair Carr

Harvard University

Giulia Carreras

Prevention and Clinical Network

Juan J. Carrero

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Andrea Carugno

Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII (Territorial Healthcare Company Pope John XXIII)

Cristina G. Carvalheiro

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

Felix Carvalho

Universidade do Porto

Márcia Carvalho

Universidade do Porto

Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

Carlos A. Castañeda-Orjuela

Instituto Nacional de Salud

Giulio Castelpietra

University of Udine

Ferrán Catalá-López

Institute of Health Carlos III

Alberico L. Catapano

Universita' degli Studi di Milano

Maria Sofia Cattaruzza

Sapienza, Università di Roma

Christopher R. Cederroth

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Luca Cegolon

Universita degli Studi di Trieste

Francieli Cembranel

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Muthia Cenderadewi

Medical

Kelly Cercy

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Ester Cerin

Australian Catholic University

Muge Cevik

University of St Andrews

Joshua Chadwick

Indian Council of Medical Research

Yaacoub Chahine

University of Washington

Chiranjib Chakraborty

Adamas University

Promit Ananyo Chakraborty

University of British Columbia (UBC)

Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan

Cardiovascular Analytics Group

Raymond N. C. Chan

Prince of Wales Hospital

Rama Mohan Chandika

Clinical Nutrition

Eeshwar K. Chandrasekar

University of Rochester

Chin-Kuo Chang

National Taiwan University

Jung-Chen Chang

College of Medicine

Gashaw Sisay Chanie

University of Gondar

Periklis Charalampous

Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam

Vijay Kumar Chattu

Faculty of Medicine

Pankaj Chaturvedi

Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI)

Victoria Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou

University of Manchester

Akhilanand Chaurasia

King George's Medical University

Angela W. Chen

University of Washington

An-Tian Chen

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Catherine S. Chen

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Haowei Chen

Southern Medical University

Meng Xuan Chen

University of Michigan

Simiao Chen

Universität Heidelberg

Ching-Yu Cheng

Singapore Eye Research Institute

Esther T. W. Cheng

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Nicolas Cherbuin

Australian National University

Wondimye Ashenafi Cheru

Haramaya University

Ju-Huei Chien

Taichung Tzu-Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu-Chi Medical Foundation

Odgerel Chimed-Ochir

Hiroshima University

Ritesh Chimoriya

Western Sydney University

Patrick R. Ching

Virginia Commonwealth University

Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres

Cayetano Heredia University

Abdulaal Chitheer

Ministry of Health

William C.S. Cho

Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Bryan Chong

Universiti Kebangsaan Singapura (NUS)

Hitesh Chopra

Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences

Sonali Gajanan Choudhari

Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences

Rajiv Chowdhury

Florida International University

Devasahayam J. Christopher

Christian Medical College

Isaac Sunday Chukwu

Federal Medical Centre

Eric Chung

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Erin Chung

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Eunice Chung

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Sheng-Chia Chung

University College London (UCL)

Muhammad Chutiyami

University of Technology Sydney

Zinhle Cindi

University of Pennsylvania

Iolanda Cioffi

Universita' degli Studi di Milano

Mareli M. Claassens

University of Namibia

Rafael M. Claro

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Kaleb Coberly

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Rebecca M. Cogen

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Alyssa Columbus

Johns Hopkins University

Haley Comfort

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Joao Conde

Universidade NOVA de Lisboa

Samuele Cortese

New York University

Paolo Angelo Cortesi

Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

Vera M. Costa

Universidade do Porto

Simona Costanzo

IRCCS Neuromed

Ewerton Cousin

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Rosa A. S. Couto

Universidade do Porto

Richard G. Cowden

University of the Free State

Kenneth Michael Cramer

University of Windsor

Michael H. Criqui

University of California

Natália Cruz-Martins

Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (CESPU) (University Polytechnic Higher Education Cooperative)

Silvia Magali Cuadra-Hernandez

National Institute of Public Health

Garland T. Culbreth

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Patricia Cullen

The George Institute for Global Health

Matthew Cunningham

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Maria Paula Curado

A.C.Camargo Cancer Center

Sriharsha Dadana

Cheyenne Regional Medical Center

Omid Dadras

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Siyu Dai

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Xiaochen Dai

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Zhaoli Dai

Faculty of Medicine and Health

Lachlan L. Dalli

Monash University

Giovanni Damiani

Universita' degli Studi di Milano

Jiregna Darega Gela

Ambo University

Jai Das

Aga Khan University

Saswati Das

Ministry of Health and Welfare

Subasish Das

Texas State University

Ana Maria Dascalu

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Nihar Ranjan Dash

Clinical Sciences Department

Mohsen Dashti

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Anna Dastiridou

Aristotelio Panepistimio Thessalonikis

Gail Davey

Brighton and Sussex Medical School

Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes

Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexico

Nicole Davis Weaver

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Kairat Davletov

Kazakh National Medical University

Diego De Leo

Griffith University

Katie de Luca

CQ University

Aklilu Tamire Debele

Haramaya University

Shayom Debopadhaya

Albany Medical College

Louisa Degenhardt

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Azizallah Dehghan

Fasa University of Medical Sciences

Lee Deitesfeld

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Cristian Del Bo

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Ivan Delgado-Enciso

University of Colima

Berecha Hundessa Demessa

Jimma Universitetet

Andreas K. Demetriades

University of Edinburgh

Ke Deng

The University of Hong Kong

Xinlei Deng

National Institutes of Health, Bethesda

Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez

National Institute of Public Health

Niloofar Deravi

School of Medicine

Nebiyu Dereje

Wachemo University

Nikolaos Dervenis

Aristotelio Panepistimio Thessalonikis

Emina Dervišević

Blood Vessel and Rheumatic Diseases

Don C. Des Jarlais

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Hardik Dineshbhai Desai

Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences

Rupak Desai

Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu

Chettinad Academy of Research and Education

Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan

University of Asia Pacific

Arkadeep Dhali

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism

Kuldeep Dhama

ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute

Meghnath Dhimal

Nepal Health Research Council

Sameer Dhingra

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research

Vishal R. Dhulipala

The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute

Diana Dias da Silva

Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (CESPU) (University Polytechnic Higher Education Cooperative)

Daniel Diaz

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Michael J. Diaz

University of Florida

Adriana Dima

Academia de Studii Economice din București

Delaney D. Ding

University of Florida

Huanghe Ding

Harvard University

Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira

Universidade do Porto

M. Ashworth Dirac

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Shirin Djalalinia

Ministry of Health and Medical Education

Thao Huynh Phuong Do

Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Camila Bruneli do Prado

Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo

Saeid Doaei

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Masoud Dodangeh

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Milad Dodangeh

Iran University of Medical Sciences

Sushil Dohare

Jazan University

Klara Dokova

Medical University of Varna

Christiane Dolecek

University of Oxford

Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Wanyue Dong

Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Deepa Dongarwar

Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences

Mario D'Oria

Universita degli Studi di Trieste

Fariba Dorostkar

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

E. Ray Dorsey

University of Rochester

Wendel Mombaque dos Santos

Hospital Alemao Oswaldo Cruz (Oswaldo Cruz German Hospital)

Rajkumar Doshi

St Joseph's University Medical Center

Leila Doshmangir

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Robert Kokou Dowou

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Tim Robert Driscoll

The University of Sydney

Haneil Larson Dsouza

Manipal University

Viola Dsouza

Manipal University

Mi Du

University of Adelaide

John Dube

University of Windsor

Bruce B. Duncan

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Andre Rodrigues Duraes

Federal University of Bahia

Senbagam Duraisamy

SRM Institute of Science and Technology

Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye

University of Sheffield

Laura Dwyer-Lindgren

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Paulina Agnieszka Dzianach

Telethon Kids Institute

Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic

School of Medicine in Katowice

Abdel Rahman E'Mar

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Ejemai Eboreime

Dalhousie University

Alireza Ebrahimi

Massachusetts General Hospital

Chidiebere Peter Echieh

University of Calabar

Hisham Atan Edinur

University of Science Malaysia

David Edvardsson

Umeå universitet

Kristina Edvardsson

La Trobe University

Defi Efendi

Universitas Indonesia

Ferry Efendi

La Trobe University

Diyan Ermawan Effendi

Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition

Terje Andreas Eikemo

Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet

Ebrahim Eini

Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

Michael Ekholuenetale

University of Ibadan

Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo

University of Medical Sciences

Iman El Sayed

Alexandria University

Iffat Elbarazi

United Arab Emirates University

Teshome Bekele Elema

Addis Ababa University

Noha Mousaad Elemam

University of Sharjah

Frank J. Elgar

McGill University

Islam Y. Elgendy

Massachusetts General Hospital

Ghada Metwally Tawfik ElGohary

King Saud University

Hala Rashad Elhabashy

Cairo University

Muhammed Elhadi

University of Tripoli

Waseem El-Huneidi

University of Sharjah

Legesse Tesfaye Elilo

Wachemo University

Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy

Alexandria University

Mohamed A. Elmonem

Egypt Center for Research and Regenerative Medicine (ECRRM)

Mohammed Elshaer

Mansoura University

Ibrahim Elsohaby

City University of Hong Kong

Theophilus I. Emeto

James Cook University

Luchuo Engelbert Bain

University of Lincoln

Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar

Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences

Christopher Imokhuede Esezobor

University of Lagos

Babak Eshrati

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Sharareh Eskandarieh

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Juan Espinosa-Montero

National Institute of Public Health

Habtamu Esubalew

Arba Minch University

Farshid Etaee

Yale University

Natalia Fabin

Universita di Bologna

Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe

University of Ibadan

Ayesha Fahim

University of Lahore

Saman Fahimi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Aliasghar Fakhri-Demeshghieh

University of Tehran

Luca Falzone

Universita degli Studi di Catania

Mohammad Fareed

Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences

Carla Sofia E Sa Farinha

National Institute of Statistics

MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris

University of Sharjah

Pawan Sirwan Faris

Salahaddin University

Andre Faro

Federal University of Sergipe

Abidemi Omolara Fasanmi

Emory University

Ali Fatehizadeh

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Hamed Fattahi

Ministry of Health and Medical Education

Nelsensius Klau Fauk

Torrens University Australia

Pooria Fazeli

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Valery L. Feigin

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Alireza Feizkhah

Guilan University of Medical Sciences

Ginenus Fekadu

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Xiaoru Feng

Tsinghua University

Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad

Care Sciences and Society

Abdullah Hamid Feroze

Harvard University

Daniela Ferrante

University of Eastern Piedmont

Alize J. Ferrari

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Nuno Ferreira

University of Nicosia

Getahun Fetensa

Wollega University

Bikila Regassa Feyisa

Wollega University

Irina Filip

Kaiser Permanente

Florian Fischer

Institute of Public Health

Joanne Flavel

Stretton Health Equity

David Flood

University of Michigan

Bobirca Teodor Florin

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Nataliya A. Foigt

Academy of Medical Science

Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan

Obafemi Awolowo University

Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov

KA Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology

Behzad Foroutan

Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences

Masoud Foroutan

Abadan School of Medical Sciences

Ingeborg Forthun

Norwegian Institute of Public Health

Daniela Fortuna

Regional Agency for Health and Social Care of Emilia-Romagna

Matteo Foschi

Universita degli Studi dell'Aquila

Kayode Raphael Fowobaje

University of Ibadan

Kate Louise Francis

Murdoch Childrens Research Hospital

Richard Charles Franklin

Medical

Alberto Freitas

Universidade do Porto

Joseph Friedman

University of California

Sara D. Friedman

New York University

Takeshi Fukumoto

Kobe University

John E. Fuller

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Blima Fux

Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo

Peter Andras Gaal

Health Services Management Training Centre

Muktar A. Gadanya

Bayero University

Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane

Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences

Santosh Gaihre

University of Aberdeen

Emmanuela Gakidou

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Yaseen Galali

Salahaddin University

Natalie C. Galles

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Silvano Gallus

Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri

Mandukhai Ganbat

University of Bern

Aravind P. Gandhi

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Balasankar Ganesan

Federation University Australia

Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani

Miami Cancer Institute

Ma Garcia-Gordillo

Universidad Autonoma de Chile

William M Gardner

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Jalaj Garg

Medical College of Wisconsin

Naval Garg

Delhi Technological University

Rupesh K. Gautam

Indore Institute of Pharmacy

Semiu Olatunde Gbadamosi

Florida International University

Tilaye Gebru Gebi

Haramaya University

Miglas W. Gebregergis

Adigrat University

Mesfin Gebrehiwot

Wollo University

Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel

Flinders University

Simona Roxana Georgescu

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Tamirat Getachew

Haramaya University

Peter W. Gething

Telethon Kids Institute

Molla Getie

Addis Ababa University

Keyghobad Ghadiri

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

Sulmaz Ghahramani

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Khalid Yaser Ghailan

University of Aden

Mohammad Reza Ghasemi

Iran University of Medical Sciences

Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Ahmad Ghashghaee

Qazvin University of Medical Sciences

Fariba Ghassemi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Ramy Mohamed Ghazy

Alexandria University

Ajnish Ghimire

Nepal Health Research Council

Sama Ghoba

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Maryam Gholamalizadeh

Cancer Research Center

Asadollah Gholamian

Islamic Azad University

Ali Gholamrezanezhad

University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine

Nasim Gholizadeh

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

Mahsa Ghorbani

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Pooyan Ghorbani Vajargah

Guilan University of Medical Sciences

Aloke Gopal Ghoshal

National Allergy Asthma Bronchitis Institute

Paramjit Singh Gill

The University of Warwick

Tiffany K Gill

University of Adelaide

Richard F Gillum

Howard University

Themba G. Ginindza

University of KwaZulu-Natal

Alem Girmay

Aksum University

James C. Glasbey

University of Birmingham

Elena V Gnedovskaya

Third Department of Neurology

Laszlo Göbölös

Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi

Myron Anthony Godinho

The University of Sydney

Amit Goel

Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences

Ali Golchin

Urmia University of Medical Science

Mohamad Goldust

Yale University

Mahaveer Golechha

Indian Institute of Public Health

Pouya Goleij

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

Nelson G. M. Gomes

Universidade do Porto

Philimon N. Gona

University of Massachusetts Boston

Sameer Vali Gopalani

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Giuseppe Gorini

Cancer Prevention and Research Institute

Houman Goudarzi

Hokkaido University

Alessandra Carvalho Goulart

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Anmol Goyal

Stanford University

Ayman Grada

Boston University

Simon Matthew Graham

University of Liverpool

Michal Grivna

College of Medicine and Health Sciences

Giuseppe Grosso

Universita degli Studi di Catania

Shi-Yang Guan

Anhui Medicla University

Giovanni Guarducci

Università degli Studi di Siena

Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari

University of Sulaimani

Mesay Dechasa Gudeta

Haramaya University

Avirup Guha

Ohio State University

Stefano Guicciardi

University of Bologna

Rafael Alves Guimaraes

Universidade Federal de Goias

Snigdha Gulati

Dignity Health

Damitha Asanga Gunawardane

University of Peradeniya

Sasidhar Gunturu

BronxCare Health System

Cui Guo

The University of Hong Kong

Anish Kumar Gupta

Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University

Bhawna Gupta

Torrens University Australia

Manoj Kumar Gupta

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Mohak Gupta

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Rajat Das Gupta

University of South Carolina

Rajeev Gupta

Eternal Heart Care Centre & Research Institute

Sapna Gupta

Shriram Institute for Industrial Research

Veer Bala Gupta

Deakin University

Vijai Kumar Gupta

Macquarie University

Vivek Kumar Gupta

Macquarie University

Lami Gurmessa

Wollega University

Reyna Alma Gutiérrez

Ramón de la Fuente Muniz National Institute of Psychiatry

Farrokh Habibzadeh

Middle East Region

Parham Habibzadeh

University of Maryland

Rasool Haddadi

Hamedan University of Medical Sciences

Mostafa Hadei

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Najah R. Hadi

University of Kufa

Nils Haep

Departement of Surgery

Nima Hafezi-Nejad

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Demewoz Haile

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Alemayehu Hailu

Universitetet i Bergen

Arya Haj-Mirzaian

Massachusetts General Hospital

Esam S. Halboub

Jazan University

Brian J. Hall

NYU Shanghai

Sebastian Haller

Robert Koch Institut

Rabih Halwani

Clinical Sciences Department

Randah Ribhi Hamadeh

Arabian Gulf University

Sajid Hameed

University Institute of Public Health

Aung Soe Htet

Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University

Erin B. Hamilton

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Chieh Han

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Qiuxia Han

Beijing Chao-yang Hospital

Asif Hanif

University Institute of Public Health

Nasrin Hanifi

Zanjan University of Medical Sciences

Graeme J. Hankey

University of Western Australia

Fahad Hanna

Torrens University Australia

Md Abdul Hannan

Bangladesh Agricultural University

Md Nuruzzaman Haque

University of Rajshahi

Harapan Harapan

Universitas Syiah Kuala

Arief Hargono

Airlangga University

Josep Maria Haro

Universitat de Barcelona

Ahmed I. Hasaballah

Al-Azhar University

Ikramul Hasan

University of Dhaka

M. Tasdik Hasan

Monash University

Hamidreza Hasani

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Mohammad Hasanian

Arak University of Medical Sciences

Abdiwahab Hashi

Jigjiga University

Md Saquib Hasnain

Palamau Institute of Pharmacy

Ikrama Hassan

Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital

Soheil Hassanipour

Guilan University of Medical Sciences

Hadi Hassankhani

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Johannes Haubold

Universitats Klinikum Essen und Medizinische Fakultat

Rasmus J. Havmoeller

Skånes universitetssjukhus (SUS)

Simon I. Hay

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Jiawei He

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Jeffrey J. Hebert

University of New Brunswick

Omar E. Hegazi

Ajman University

Golnaz Heidari

Mohammad Heidari

Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences

Mahsa Heidari-Foroozan

School of Medicine

Bartosz Helfer

Uniwersytet Wrocławski

Delia Hendrie

Curtin University

Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna

Universidad Autonoma de Manizales (Autonomous University of Manizales)

Claudiu Herteliu

Academia de Studii Economice din București

Hamed Hesami

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Kamal Hezam

Taiz University

Catherine L. Hill

University of Adelaide

Yuta Hiraike

University of Tokyo

Ramesh Holla

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Nobuyuki Horita

Yokohama City University

Md Mahbub Hossain

Nature Study Society of Bangladesh

Sahadat Hossain

University College London (UCL)

Mohammad-Salar Hosseini

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Hassan Hosseinzadeh

University of Wollongong

Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

Duy Tan University

Ahmad Hosseinzadeh Adli

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Mihaela Hostiuc

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Sorin Hostiuc

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Mohamed Hsairi

University Tunis El Manar

Vivian Chiarong Hsieh

China Medical University

Rebecca L. Hsu

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Chengxi Hu

Tsinghua University

Junjie Huang

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Michael Hultström

Uppsala universitet

Ayesha Humayun

Shaikh Zayed Postgraduate Medical Institute

Tsegaye Gebreyes Hundie

Eka Kotebe General Hospital

Javid Hussain

University of Nizwa

M. Azhar Hussain

Nawfal R. Hussein

University of Zakho

Foziya Mohammed Hussien

Wollo University

Hong-Han Huynh

Hebei University

Bing-Fang Hwang

China Medical University

Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye

University of Ibadan

Khalid S. Ibrahim

University of Zakho

Pulwasha Maria Iftikhar

City University of New York (CUNY)

Desta Ijo

Addis Ababa University

Adalia I. Ikiroma

NHS National Services Scotland

Kevin S. Ikuta

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Paul Chukwudi Ikwegbue

University of Cape Town

Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi

University of Ibadan

Irena M. Ilic

Univerzitet u Beogradu

Milena D. Ilic

University of Kragujevac

Mohammad Tarique Imam

Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

Mustapha Immurana

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Sumant Inamdar

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Endang Indriasih

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Muhammad Iqhrammullah

Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Arnaud Iradukunda

University of Burundi

Kenneth Chukwuemeka Iregbu

University of Abuja

Md Rabiul Islam

University of Asia Pacific

Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam

University of Sydney

Farhad Islami

American Cancer Society

Faisal Ismail

Tobruk University

Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail

Asian Institute of Medicine

Hiroyasu Iso

Osaka University

Gaetano Isola

Universita degli Studi di Catania

Masao Iwagami

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Chidozie C.D. Iwu

Universiteit van Pretoria

Ihoghosa Osamuyi Iyamu

University of British Columbia (UBC)

Mahalaxmi Iyer

Karpagam Academy of Higher Education

J. Linda Merin

Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College & Hospital

Jalil Jaafari

Guilan University of Medical Sciences

Louis Jacob

Dr. D. Y. Patil University

Kathryn H. Jacobsen

University of Richmond

Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Morteza Jafarinia

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Abdollah Jafarzadeh

Kerman University of Medical Sciences

Khushleen Jaggi

San Mateo Medical Center

Kasra Jahankhani

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Nader Jahanmehr

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Haitham Jahrami

Arabian Gulf University

Nityanand Jain

Riga Stradins University

Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun

Dubai Municipality

Abhishek Jaiswal

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Elham Jamshidi

Johns Hopkins University

Mark M. Janko

Duke University

Abubakar Ibrahim Jatau

University of Tasmania

Sabzali Javadov

University of Puerto Rico

Tahereh Javaheri

Boston University

Sathish Kumar Jayapal

Ministry of Health

Shubha Jayaram

Government Medical College

Rime Jebai

Florida International University

Sun Ha Jee

Yonsei University

Jayakumar Jeganathan

Manipal University

Anil K. Jha

Saint Vincent Hospital

Ravi Prakash Jha

Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital

Heng Jiang

La Trobe University

Yingzhao Jin

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Olatunji Johnson

University of Manchester

Mohammad Jokar

Islamic Azad University

Jost B. Jonas

Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel

Tamas Joo

Health Services Management Training Centre

Abel Joseph

Stanford University

Nitin Joseph

Manipal University

Charity Ehimwenma Joshua

National Open University

Grace Joshy

Australian National University

Jacek Józwiak

Uniwersytet Opolski

Mikk Jürisson

Tartu Ülikool

K. Vaishali

Billingsley Kaambwa

Flinders University

Ali Kabir

Iran University of Medical Sciences

Zubair Kabir

University College Cork

Vidya Kadashetti

Manipal University

Dler Hussein Kadir

Salahaddin University

Rizwan Kalani

University of Washington

Laleh R. Kalankesh

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Leila R. Kalankesh

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Feroze Kaliyadan

College of Medicine

Sanjay Kalra

Chandigarh University

Vineet Kumar Kamal

National Institute of Epidemiology

Sivesh Kathir Kamarajah

Newcastle University

Rajesh Kamath

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Zahra Kamiab

Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences

Naser Kamyari

Abadan School of Medical Sciences

Thanigaivelan Kanagasabai

Meharry Medical College

Tanuj Kanchan

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Himal Kandel

The University of Sydney

Arun R. Kanmanthareddy

Creighton University

Edmund Wedam Kanmiki

Institute for Social Science Research

Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi

University of Puthisastra

S. Suthanthira Kannan

ESIC Medical College and Hospital Chennai

Sushil Kumar Kansal

Panjab University

Rami S. Kantar

Nab'a Al-Hayat Foundation for Medical Sciences and Health Care

Neeti Kapoor

Government Institute of Forensic Science

Mehrdad Karajizadeh

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Shama D. Karanth

University of Florida

Reema A. Karasneh

Yarmouk University

Ibraheem M. Karaye

Hofstra University

Andre Karch

Universität Münster

Asima Karim

University of Sharjah

Salah Eddin Karimi

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Arman Karimi Behnagh

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Faizan Zaffar Kashoo

Majmaah University

Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim Kasnazani

Anwar Shyxa Medical City

Hengameh Kasraei

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Nicholas J. Kassebaum

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Molly B. Kassel

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Joonas H. Kauppila

Karolinska Institutet

Navjot Kaur

Dr B R Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences

Norito Kawakami

University of Tokyo

Gbenga A. Kayode

Institute of Human Virology Nigeria

Foad Kazemi

Sina Kazemian

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Tahseen Haider Kazmi

Shalamar Medical & Dental College

Getu Mosisa Kebebew

Wollega University

Adera Debella Kebede

Haramaya University

Fassikaw Kebede

Woldia University

Tibebeselassie S. Keflie

Universität Hohenheim

Peter Njenga Keiyoro

University of Nairobi

Cathleen Keller

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Jaimon Terence Kelly

University of Queensland

John H. Kempen

Harvard Medical School

Jessica A. Kerr

Murdoch Childrens Research Hospital

Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot

Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE)

Himanshu Khajuria

Amity University

Amirmohammad Khalaji

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Nauman Khalid

Abu Dhabi University

Anees Ahmed Khalil

University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences

Alireza Khalilian

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

Faham Khamesipour

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Ajmal Khan

School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences

Asaduzzaman Khan

School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences

Gulfaraz Khan

United Arab Emirates University

Ikramullah Khan

Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan

Imteyaz A. Khan

Rutgers University

M. Nuruzzaman Khan

Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Maseer Khan

Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Mohammad Jobair Khan

Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University

Moien AB Khan

United Arab Emirates University

Zeeshan Ali Khan

University of Chicago

Mahammed Ziauddin Khan Suheb

St Luke's Aurora Medical Center

Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Khaled Khatab

Sheffield Hallam University

Fatemeh Khatami

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Haitham Khatatbeh

Jerash University

Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh

Yarmouk University

Armin Khavandegar

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Feriha Fatima Khidri

Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences

Elaheh Khodadoust

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Mohammad Khorgamphar

University of California

Moein Khormali

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Zahra Khorrami

Ophthalmology and Vision Science

Ahmad Khosravi

Shahroud University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Ali Khosravi

Pasteur Institute of Iran

Zemene Demelash Kifle

University of Gondar

Grace Kim

CASE School of Medicine

Jihee Kim

University College London (UCL)

Kwanghyun Kim

Yonsei University

Min Seo Kim

Broad Institute

Yun Jin Kim

Xiamen University Malaysia

Ruth W. Kimokoti

Millennium Prevention

Kasey E. Kinzel

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Adnan Kisa

Høyskolen Kristiania

Sezer Kisa

OsloMet – storbyuniversitetet

Desmond Klu

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen

Norwegian Institute of Public Health

Jonathan M. Kocarnik

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Sonali Kochhar

University of Washington

Timea Kocsis

Semmelweis Egyetem

David S. Q. Koh

Universiti Kebangsaan Singapura (NUS)

Ali-Asghar Kolahi

Social Determinants of Health Research Center

Kairi Kolves

Griffith University

Farzad Kompani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Gerbrand Koren

Universiteit Utrecht

Soewarta Kosen

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Karel Kostev

IQVIA

Parvaiz A. Koul

Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences

Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Kewal Krishan

Panjab University

Hare Krishna

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Varun Krishna

Manipal University

Vijay Krishnamoorthy

Duke University

Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy

Partnership for Research

Kristopher J. Krohn

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Barthelemy Kuate Defo

Université de Montréal

Burcu Kucuk Bicer

Gazi University

Md Abdul Kuddus

University of Rajshahi

Mohammed Kuddus

University of Rajshahi

Ilari Kuitunen

Kuopio University Hospital

Mukhtar Kulimbet

Kazakh National Medical University

Vishnutheertha Kulkarni

Queensland Health

Akshay Kumar

UN Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Center

Ashish Kumar

UN Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Center

Harish Kumar

Shri Vishwakarma Skill University

Manasi Kumar

University College London (UCL)

Rakesh Kumar

University of Hail

Madhulata Kumari

Amity University Rajasthan

Fantahun Tarekegn Kumie

Bahar Dar University

Satyajit Kundu

North South University

Om P. Kurmi

Coventry University

Asep Kusnali

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Dian Kusuma

Universitas Indonesia

Alexander Kwarteng

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology

Ilias Kyriopoulos

London School of Economics and Political Science

Hmwe Hmwe Kyu

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Carlo La Vecchia

Universita' degli Studi di Milano

Ben Lacey

University of Oxford

Muhammad Awwal Ladan

Bayero University

Lucie Laflamme

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Abraham K. Lagat

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)

Anton C. J. Lager

Karolinska Institutet

Abdelilah Lahmar

University of Medicine

Daphne Teck Ching Lai

Bandar Seri Begawan

Dharmesh Kumar Lal

Indian Council of Medical Research

Ratilal Lalloo

School of Dentistry

Tea Lallukka

Helsingin Yliopisto

Hilton Lam

University of the Philippines Manila

Judit Lám

Health Services Management Training Centre

Kelsey R. Landrum

Duke University

Francesco Lanfranchi

Università degli Studi di Genova

Justin J. Lang

Public Health Agency of Canada

Berthold Langguth

Universität Regensburg

Van Charles Lansingh

HelpMeSee

Ariane Laplante-Lévesque

Linköpings universitet

Bagher Larijani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Anders Larsson

Uppsala universitet

Savita Lasrado

Father Muller Medical College

Zohra S. Lassi

University of Adelaide

Kamaluddin Latief

Hebei University

Kaveh Latifinaibin

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Paolo Lauriola

International Society Doctors for the Environment

Nhi Huu Hanh Le

Helsingin Yliopisto

Thao Thi Thu Le

University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

Trang Diep Thanh Le

University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

Caterina Ledda

'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania

Jorge R. Ledesma

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Munjae Lee

Ajou University School of Medicine

Paul H. Lee

University Of Leicester

Seung Won Lee

Sungkyunkwan University

Shaun Wen Huey Lee

Monash University Malaysia

Wei-Chen Lee

University of Texas Medical Branch

Yo Han Lee

Kate E. LeGrand

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

James Leigh

The University of Sydney

Elvynna Leong

Universiti Brunei Darussalam

Temesgen L. Lerango

Dilla University

Ming-Chieh Li

National Taiwan Normal University

Wei Li

Yale University

Xiaopan Li

Fudan University

Yichong Li

National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital

Zhihui Li

Harvard University

Virendra S. Ligade

Manipal University

Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa Likaka

Ministry of Health

Lee-Ling Lim

University of Malaya

Stephen S. Lim

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Megan Lindstrom

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Christine Linehan

University College Dublin

Chaojie Liu

La Trobe University

Gang Liu

University of Technology Sydney

Jue Liu

Beijing University of Technology

Runben Liu

Renmin Hospital

Shiwei Liu

Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Xiaofeng Liu

Massachusetts General Hospital

Xuefeng Liu

Massachusetts General Hospital

Erand Llanaj

Deutsches Institut für Ernährungsforschung

Michael J. Loftus

Monash University

Ruben Lopez-Bueno

Universidad de Zaragoza

Platon D. Lopukhov

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Arianna Maever Loreche

University of the Philippines Manila

Stefan Lorkowski

Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena

Paulo A. Lotufo

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

Rafael Lozano

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Jailos Lubinda

Telethon Kids Institute

Giancarlo Lucchetti

Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Alessandra Lugo

Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri

Raimundas Lunevicius

University of Liverpool

Zheng Feei Ma

University of the West of England

Kelsey Lynn Maass

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Nikolaos Machairas

University of Athens

Monika Machoy

Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin

Farzan Madadizadeh

Yazd University

Christian Madsen

Norwegian Institute of Public Health

Aurea M. Madureira-Carvalho

Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (CESPU) (University Polytechnic Higher Education Cooperative)

Azzam A. Maghazachi

Clinical Sciences Department

Sandeep B. Maharaj

University of West Indies

Soleiman Mahjoub

Babol University of Medical Sciences

Mansour Adam Mahmoud

Taibah University

Alireza Mahmoudi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Elham Mahmoudi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Razzagh Mahmoudi

Qazvin University of Medical Sciences

Azeem Majeed

Imperial College London

Irsa Fatima Makhdoom

University of Sargodha

Elaheh Malakan Rad

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Venkatesh Maled

Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University

Reza Malekzadeh

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Armaan K. Malhotra

University of Toronto

Kashish Malhotra

Dayanand Medical College and Hospital

Ahmad Azam Malik

King Abdulaziz University

Iram Malik

Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

Deborah Carvalho Malta

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Abdullah A. Mamun

Institute for Social Science Research

Pejman Mansouri

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Ali Mansournia

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Lorenzo G. Mantovani

Instituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS (Italian Auxological Institute)

Sajid Maqsood

United Arab Emirates University

Bishnu P. Marasini

Tribhuvan University

Hamid R. Marateb

Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya

Joemer C Maravilla

Institute for Social Science Research

Agustina M. Marconi

University of Wisconsin Madison

Parham Mardi

Alborz University of Medical Sciences

Mirko Marino

Universita' degli Studi di Milano

Abdoljalal Marjani

Golestan University of Medical Sciences

Gabriel Martinez

Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM)

Bernardo Alfonso Martinez-Guerra

Instituto Nacional de la Nutricion Salvador Zubiran

Ramon Martinez-Piedra

Pan American Health Organization

Daniela Martini

Universita' degli Studi di Milano

Santi Martini

Airlangga University

Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo

Science and Technology of Ceara

Miquel Martorell

Universidad de Concepción

Wolfgang Marx

Deakin University

Sharmeen Maryam

Bahauddin Zakariya University

Roy Rillera Marzo

Curtin University

Anthony Masaka

Botho University

Awoke Masrie

Haramaya University

Stephanie Mathieson

Kolling Instiitute of Medical Research

Alexander G. Mathioudakis

University of Manchester

Manu Raj Mathur

University of Liverpool

Jishanth Mattumpuram

University of Louisville

Richard Matzopoulos

Burden of Disease Research Unit

Richard James Maude

University of Oxford

Andrea Maugeri

'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania

Pallab K. Maulik

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Mahsa Mayeli

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Maryam Mazaheri

Dezful University of Medical Sciences

Mohsen Mazidi

King's College London

John J. McGrath

University of Queensland

Martin McKee

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Anna Laura W. McKowen

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Susan A. McLaughlin

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Steven M. McPhail

Queensland Health

Enkeleint A. Mechili

University of Vlora

John Robert Carabeo Medina

University of the Philippines Manila

Rishi P. Mediratta

Stanford University

Jitendra Kumar Meena

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Rahul Mehra

Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University)

Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Entezar Mehrabi Nasab

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Tesfahun Mekene Meto

Arba Minch University

Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles

Mekelle University

Max Alberto Mendez Mendez-Lopez

Kantonsspital St Gallen

Walter Mendoza

United Nations Population Fund

Ritesh G. Menezes

Division of Forensic Medicine

Belayneh Mengist

Debre Markos University

Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis

BGI Genomics

Sultan Ayoub Meo

King Saud University

Haftu Asmerom Meresa

Haramaya University

Atte Meretoja

University of Melbourne

Tuomo J. Meretoja

Helsingin Yliopisto

Abera M. Mersha

Arba Minch University

Bezawit Afework Mesfin

Arba Minch University

Tomislav Mestrovic

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Kukulege Chamila Dinushi Mettananda

University of Kelaniya

Sachith Mettananda

University of Kelaniya

Peter Meylakhs

New York University

Adquate Mhlanga

Loyola University of Chicago

Laurette Mhlanga

Universiteit Stellenbosch

Tianyue Mi

University of South Carolina

Tomasz Miazgowski

Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin

Georgia Micha

Helena Venizelou General and Maternity Hospital

Irmina Maria Michalek

National Cancer Registry

Ted R. Miller

Curtin University

Edward J. Mills

McMaster University

Le Huu Nhat Minh

Taipei Medical University

G.K. Mini

Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences

Pouya Mir Mohammad Sadeghi

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Andreea Mirica

Academia de Studii Economice din București

Antonio Mirijello

IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza General Hospital (IRCCS Home for the Relief of Suffering General Hospital)

Erkin M. Mirrakhimov

Kyrgyz State Medical Academy

Mizan Kiros Mirutse

Federal Ministry of Health

Maryam Mirzaei

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

Awoke Misganaw

Ethiopian Public Health Institute

Ashim Mishra

Manipal University

Sanjeev Misra

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Philip B. Mitchell

University of New South Wales

Prasanna Mithra

Manipal University

Chaitanya Mittal

Dr B C Roy Multi-Specialty Medical Research Centre

Mohammadreza Mobayen

Guilan University of Medical Sciences

Madeline E. Moberg

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Ashraf Mohamadkhani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Jama Mohamed

University of Hargeisa

Mouhand F.H. Mohamed

The Warren Alpert Medical School

Nouh Saad Mohamed

Sirius Training and Research Centre

Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Soheil Mohammadi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani

Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences

Noushin Mohammadifard

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Hassen Mohammed

University of Adelaide

Hussen Mohammed

University of Adelaide

Mustapha Mohammed

Qatar University

Salahuddin Mohammed

Technische Universität Berlin

Shafiu Mohammed

Technische Universität Berlin

Viswanathan Mohan

Madras Diabetes Research Foundation

Hoda Mojiri-Forushani

Abadan School of Medical Sciences

Amin Mokari

Urmia University of Medical Science

Ali H. Mokdad

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Sabrina Molinaro

Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica del CNR

Mariam Molokhia

Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine

Sara Momtazmanesh

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Lorenzo Monasta

IRCCS Burlo Garofolo

Stefania Mondello

Universita degli Studi di Messina

Mohammad Ali Moni

School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences

Amir Ali Moodi Ghalibaf

Birjand University of Medical Sciences

Maryam Moradi

Tehran

Yousef Moradi

Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences

Maziar Moradi-Lakeh

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Maliheh Moradzadeh

Golestan University of Medical Sciences

Paula Moraga

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)

Lidia Morawska

Queensland University of Technology (QUT)

Rafael Silveira Moreira

Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca

Negar Morovatdar

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Shane D. Morrison

University of Washington

Jonathan F. Mosser

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Rohith Motappa

Manipal University

Vincent Mougin

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Simin Mouodi

Babol University of Medical Sciences

Parsa Mousavi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Seyed Ehsan Mousavi

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Amin Mousavi Khaneghah

Prof. Wacław Dąbrowski Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology State Research Institute

Emmanuel A. Mpolya

Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology

Matías Mrejen

Instituto de Estudos para Politicas de Saude

Sumaira Mubarik

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

Lorenzo Muccioli

University of Bologna

Ulrich O. Mueller

Federal Institute for Population Research

Faraz Mughal

Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health

Sumoni Mukherjee

Prahlad Omkarwati Foundation

Francesk Mulita

General University Hospital of Patras

Kavita Munjal

Amity University

Efren Murillo-Zamora

Mexican Institute of Social Security

Fungai Musaigwa

University of Pennsylvania

Khaled M. Musallam

Burjeel Medical City

Ahmad Mustafa

Staten Island University Hospital Northwell Health

Ghulam Mustafa

Shaqra University

Saravanan Muthupandian

University of Tabuk

Raman Muthusamy

Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences

Muhammad Muzaffar

Woojae Myung

Seoul National University

Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan

Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development

Gabriele Nagel

Universität Ulm

Pirouz Naghavi

University of Florida

Aliya Naheed

International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh

Ganesh R. Naik

Western Sydney University

Gurudatta A. Naik

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Firzan Nainu

Hasanuddin University

Sanjeev Nair

Government Medical College Trivandrum

Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen

Cihan University-Sulaimaniya

Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Vinay Nangia

Suraj Eye Institute

Atta Abbas Naqvi

University of Reading

Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy

Government Medical College

Aparna Ichalangod Narayana

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Shumaila Nargus

University Institute of Public Health

Bruno Ramos Nascimento

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Gustavo G. Nascimento

Duke-NUS Medical School

Samar Nasehi

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Abdulqadir J. Nashwan

Hamad Medical Corporation

Zuhair S. Natto

Harvard University

Javaid Nauman

Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet

Muhammad Naveed

University of Central Punjab

Biswa Prakash Nayak

Amity University

Vinod C. Nayak

Manipal University

Athare Nazri-Panjaki

Zahedan University of Medical Sciences

Rawlance Ndejjo

Makerere University

Sabina Onyinye Nduaguba

West Virginia University

Hadush Negash

Adigrat University

Ionut Negoi

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Ruxandra Irina Negoi

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Serban Mircea Negru

Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie Victor Babes din Timisoara

Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi

School of Medicine

Chakib Nejjari

Euromed University of Fes

Evangelia Nena

Democritus University of Thrace

Samata Nepal

Kathmandu University

Marie Ng

Universiti Kebangsaan Singapura (NUS)

Haruna Asura Nggada

University of Maiduguri

Georges Nguefack-Tsague

Universite de Yaounde I

Josephine Wanjiku Ngunjiri

University of Embu

Anh Hoang Nguyen

Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Dang H. Nguyen

University of South Florida

Hau Thi Hien Nguyen

Duy Tan University

Phat Tuan Nguyen

Danang Family Hospital

Van Thanh Nguyen

Robina Khan Niazi

International Islamic University Islamabad

Katie R. Nielsen

University of Washington

Yeshambel T. Nigatu

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis

Panepistimio Kritis

Ali Nikoobar

Social Determinants of Health Research Center

Fatemeh Nikoomanesh

Birjand University of Medical Sciences

Amin Reza Nikpoor

Queen's University

Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum

Taipei Medical University

Chukwudi A. Nnaji

South African Medical Research Council

Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi

Teesside University

Efaq Ali Noman

Taiz University

Shuhei Nomura

University of Tokyo

Mamoona Noreen

The Women University Multan

Nafise Noroozi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Bo Norrving

Lunds universitet

Jean Jacques N. Noubiap

University of Adelaide

Amanda Novotney

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi

Nnamdi Azikiwe University

George Ntaios

University of Thessaly

Mpiko Ntsekhe

University of Cape Town

Virginia Nuñez-Samudio

Institute of Medical Sciences

Dieta Nurrika

Banten School of Health Science

Jerry John Nutor

University of California

Bogdan Oancea

Universitatea din Bucuresti

Kehinde O. Obamiro

James Cook University

Mary Aigbiremo Oboh

Medical Research Council Unit

Ismail A. Odetokun

University of Ilorin

Nkechi Martina Odogwu

Mayo Clinic

Martin J. O'Donnell

National University of Ireland

Michael Safo Oduro

Pfizer Research & Development

Akinyemi O.D. Ofakunrin

University of Jos

Abiola Ogunkoya

University of Ibadan

Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade

University College Hospital

In-Hwan Oh

Kyung Hee University

Hassan Okati-Aliabad

Zahedan University of Medical Sciences

Sylvester Reuben Okeke

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle

University of Ibadan

Osaretin Christabel Okonji

University of the Western Cape

Andrew T. Olagunju

University of Lagos

Muideen Tunbosun Olaiya

Monash University

Matthew Idowu Olatubi

Bowen University

Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa

University of Ibadan

Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya

Centre for Healthy Start Initiative

Jacob Olusegun Olusanya

Centre for Healthy Start Initiative

Yinka Doris Oluwafemi

University of Medical Sciences

Hany A. Omar

Beni-Suef University

Ahmed Omar Bali

University of Human Development

Goran Latif Omer

University of Sulaimani

Maureene Auma Ondayo

Moi University

Sok King Ong

Ministry of Health

Obinna E. Onwujekwe

Nsukka

Kenneth Ikenna Onyedibe

Mercer University School of Medicine

Michal Ordak

Medical University of Warsaw

Orish Ebere Orisakwe

University of Port Harcourt

Verner N. Orish

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Doris V. Ortega-Altamirano

National Institute of Public Health

Alberto Ortiz

Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)

Wael M. S. Osman

Khalifa University

Samuel M. Ostroff

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu

Western Sydney University

Adrian Otoiu

Academia de Studii Economice din București

Nikita Otstavnov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

Stanislav S Otstavnov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

Amel Ouyahia

University Ferhat Abbas of Setif

Guoqing Ouyang

Central South University

Mayowa Ojo Owolabi

University of Ibadan

Yaz Ozten

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

P.A. Mahesh Padukudru

JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

Alicia Padron-Monedero

Institute of Health Carlos III

Jagadish Rao Padubidri

Kasturba Medical College

Pramod Kumar Pal

National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences

Tamás Palicz

Health Services Management Training Centre

Claudia Palladino

Universidade de Lisboa

Raffaele Palladino

Imperial College London

Raul Felipe Palma-Alvarez

Vall d'Hebron University Hospital

Feng Pan

University of Tasmania

Hai-Feng Pan

Anhui Medical University

Adrian Pana

Universitatea Babes-Bolyai

Paramjot Panda

Asian Institute of Public Health University

Songhomitra Panda-Jonas

Privatpraxis

Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal

Saveetha Medical College and Hospital

Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Georgios D. Panos

Nottingham University Hospitals Queen's Medical Centre Campus

Leonidas D. Panos

Universität Bern

Ioannis Pantazopoulos

Universität Bern

Anca Mihaela Pantea Stoian

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Paraskevi Papadopoulou

University of Athens

Romil R. Parikh

University of Minnesota

Seoyeon Park

Stanford University

Ashwaghosha Parthasarathi

Rutgers University

Ava Pashaei

University of British Columbia (UBC)

Maja Pasovic

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Roberto Passera

University of Torino

Deepak Kumar Pasupula

MercyOne North Iowa Medical Center

Hemal M. Patel

Charotar University of Science and Technology

Jay Patel

University of Edinburgh

Sangram Kishor Patel

Gender and Youth

Shankargouda Patil

Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences

Dimitrios Patoulias

Aristotelio Panepistimio Thessalonikis

Venkata Suresh Patthipati

Advent Health

Uttam Paudel

Tribhuvan University

Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Spencer A. Pease

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Amy E. Peden

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Paolo Pedersini

Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus

Umberto Pensato

Humanitas Research Hospital

Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito

Ateneo de Manila University

Emmanuel K. Peprah

New York University

Prince Peprah

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Joao Perdigao

Universidade de Lisboa

Marcos Pereira

Federal University of Bahia

Mario F.P. Peres

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

Arokiasamy Perianayagam

International Institute for Population Sciences

Norberto Perico

Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri

Richard G. Pestell

Baruch S Blumberg Institute

Konrad Pesudovs

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Fanny Emily Petermann-Rocha

Universidad Diego Portales (Diego Portales University)

William A. Petri

University of Virginia

Hoang Tran Pham

Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine

Anil K. Philip

University of Nizwa

Michael R. Phillips

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Daniela Pierannunzio

Istituto Superiore Di Sanita

Manon Pigeolet

Harvard Medical School

David M. Pigott

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Thomas Pilgrim

UniversitatsSpital Bern

Zahra Zahid Piracha

International Center of Medical Sciences Research

Michael A. Piradov

Research Center of Neurology

Saeed Pirouzpanah

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Nishad Plakkal

Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research

Evgenii Plotnikov

Tomskij Politehniceskij Universitet

Vivek Podder

University of Adelaide

Dimitri Poddighe

Nazarbayev University

Suzanne Polinder

Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam

Kevan R Polkinghorne

Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences

Ramesh Poluru

The INCLEN Trust International

Ville T. Ponkilainen

Tampereen Yliopisto

Fabio Porru

Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam

Maarten J. Postma

Padjadjaran University

Govinda Raj Poudel

Australian Catholic University

Akram Pourshams

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Naeimeh Pourtaheri

Bam University of Medical Sciences

Sergio I. Prada

Valle del Lili Foundation

Pranil Man Singh Pradhan

Tribhuvan University

Thejeswar N. Prakasham

Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

Manya Prasad

Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences

Akila Prashant

JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

Elton Junio Sady Prates

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Daniel Prieto Alhambra

Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam

Tina Priscilla

Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

Natalie Pritchett

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Bharathi M. Purohit

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Jagadeesh Puvvula

University of Pennsylvania

Nameer Hashim Qasim

Cihan University-Sulaimaniya

Ibrahim Qattea

Case Western Reserve University

Asma Saleem Qazi

National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS)

Gangzhen Qian

Third Military Medical University

Suli Qiu

Sun Yat-Sen University

Maryam Faiz Qureshi

Western University of Health Sciences

Mehrdad Rabiee Rad

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Amir Radfar

University of Central Florida

Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

Hadi Raeisi Shahraki

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Quinn Rafferty

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Alberto Raggi

Carlo Besta Neurological Institute

Pankaja Raghav Raghav

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Nasiru Raheem

Mobiddo Adama University Teaching Hospital -Yola

Fakher Rahim

Cihan University-Sulaimaniya

Md Jillur Rahim

University of Alabama

V. Rahimi-Movaghar

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Md Mosfequr Rahman

La Trobe University

Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman

La Trobe University

Mosiur Rahman

La Trobe University

Muhammad Aziz Rahman

La Trobe University

Amir Masoud Rahmani

National Yunlin University of Science and Technology

Shayan Rahmani

School of Medicine

Vahid Rahmanian

Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences

Sathish Rajaa

Employees' State Insurance Model Hospital

Prashant Rajput

Centre for Chronic Disease Control

Ivo Rakovac

Världshälsoorganisationen (WHO)

Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy

Stanford University

Sheena Ramazanu

Universiti Kebangsaan Singapura (NUS)

Kritika Rana

Western Sydney University

Chhabi Lal Ranabhat

Policy Research Institute

Nemanja Rancic

University of Defence in Belgrade

Amey Rane

Agios Pharmaceuticals

Chythra R. Rao

Manipal University

Indu Ramachandra Rao

Manipal University

Mithun Rao

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Sowmya J. Rao

Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital

Drona Prakash Rasali

University of British Columbia (UBC)

Davide Rasella

Federal University of Bahia

Sina Rashedi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Vahid Rashedi

University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences

Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi

Social Determinants of Health Research Center

Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Azad Rasul

Soran University

Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu

Qatar University

Santosh Kumar Rauniyar

University of Tokyo

Ramin Ravangard

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Nakul Ravikumar

University of Chicago

David Rawaf

Imperial College London

Salman Rawaf

Imperial College London

Lal Rawal

Central Queensland University (CQUniversity)

Reza Rawassizadeh

Boston University

Bharat Rawlley

SUNY Albany

Rabail Zehra Raza

National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS)

Christian Razo

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan

King Abdulaziz University

Faizan Ur Rehman

Umm Al-Qura University

Lennart Reifels

University of Melbourne

Robert C. Reiner

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Giuseppe Remuzzi

Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri

Luis Felipe Reyes

Universidad de La Sabana (Savannah University)

Maryam Rezaei

Birjand University of Medical Sciences

Nazila Rezaei

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Negar Rezaei

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Mohsen Rezaeian

Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences

Taeho Gregory Rhee

Yale University

Mavra A. Riaz

University of Lahore

Antonio Luiz P. Ribeiro

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Jennifer Rickard

University of Minnesota

Hannah R. Riva

Texas Tech University

Hannah Elizabeth Robinson-Oden

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Celia Fortuna Rodrigues

Universidade do Porto

Monica Rodrigues

Universidade de Coimbra

Leonardo Roever

Lebanese American University

Emma Lynn Best Rogowski

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Peter Rohloff

Harvard University

Debby Syahru Romadlon

Chulalongkorn University

Esperanza Romero-Rodriguez

Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)

Michele Romoli

Maurizio Bufalini Hospital

Luca Ronfani

IRCCS Burlo Garofolo

Gholamreza Roshandel

Golestan University of Medical Sciences

Gregory A. Roth

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Himanshu Sekhar Rout

Utkal University

Nitai Roy

Patuakhali Science and Technology University

Priyanka Roy

Directorate of Factories

Enrico Rubagotti

Colombian Agricultural Research Corporation

Guilherme de Andrade Ruela

Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Susan Fred Rumisha

Telethon Kids Institute

Tilleye Runghien

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Godfrey M. Rwegerera

University of Botswana

Andrzej Rynkiewicz

University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn

S.N. Chandan

JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

Aly M.A. Saad

Zagazig University

Zahra Saadatian

Gonabad University of Medical Sciences

Korosh Saber

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad

Clinical Sciences Department

Morteza SaberiKamarposhti

Multimedia University

Siamak Sabour

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Simona Sacco

Universita degli Studi dell'Aquila

Perminder S. Sachdev

University of New South Wales

Rajesh Sachdeva

Department of Veterans Affairs

Basema Saddik

College of Medicine

Adam Saddler

Telethon Kids Institute

Bashdar Abuzed Sadee

Salahaddin University

Ehsan Sadeghi

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Erfan Sadeghi

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Farideh Sadeghian

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Reza Saeb

Gdanski Uniwersytet Medyczny

Umar Saeed

Foundation University

Fahimeh Safaeinejad

Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center

Sher Zaman Safi

Bioscience and Nursing

Rajesh Sagar

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Amene Saghazadeh

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Dominic Sagoe

Universitetet i Bergen

Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari

Sharjah Institute of Medical Sciences

Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari

Clinical Sciences Department

Amirhossein Sahebkar

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Soumya Swaroop Sahoo

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Umakanta Sahoo

International Institute for Population Sciences

Monalisha Sahu

All India Institute of Hygiene & Public Health

Zahra Saif

Mirza Rizwan Sajid

University of Gujrat

Joseph W. Sakshaug

The University of Warwick

Nasir Salam

Jamia Millia Islamia

Payman Salamati

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Afeez Abolarinwa Salami

University College Hospital

Luciane B. Salaroli

Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo

Mohamed A. Saleh

College of Medicine

Sana Salehi

University of Southern California

Marwa Rashad Salem

Cairo University

Mohammed Z.Y. Salem

University College of Applied Sciences

Sohrab Salimi

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Hossein Samadi Kafil

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Sara Samadzadeh

Saad Samargandy

King Abdulaziz University

Yoseph Leonardo Samodra

Taipei Medical University

Abdallah M. Samy

Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet

Juan Sanabria

Case Western Reserve University

Francesca Sanna

Telethon Kids Institute

Damian Santomauro

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Itamar S. Santos

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

Milena M. Santric-Milicevic

Univerzitet u Beogradu

Bruno Piassi Sao Jose

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Made Ary Sarasmita

Taipei Medical University

Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy

PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

Aswini Saravanan

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Babak Saravi

Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Yaser Sarikhani

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Tanmay Sarkar

West Bengal State Council of Technical Education

Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez

Faculty of Medicine

Gargi Sachin Sarode

Dr. D. Y. Patil University

Sachin C. Sarode

Dr. D. Y. Patil University

Arash Sarveazad

Iran University of Medical Sciences

Brijesh Sathian

Hamad Medical Corporation

Thirunavukkarasu Sathish

Emory University

Maheswar Satpathy

Utkal University

Abu Sayeed

Patuakhali Science and Technology University

Md Abu Sayeed

Australian National University

Mete Saylan

Bayer Turkey

Mehdi Sayyah

Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

Benedikt Michael Schaarschmidt

Columbia University

Markus P. Schlaich

University of Western Australia

Benedikt Michael Schaarschmidt

Universitats Klinikum Essen und Medizinische Fakultat

Winfried Schlee

Universität Regensburg

Maria Inês Schmidt

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Art Schuermans

Massachusetts General Hospital

Austin E. Schumacher

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Aletta Elisabeth Schutte

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Michael Schwarzinger

University Hospital of Bordeaux

David C. Schwebel

University of Alabama

Falk Schwendicke

Klinikum der Universitat Munchen

Mario Sekerija

Sveučilište u Zagrebu

Siddharthan Selvaraj

Asian Institute of Medicine

Sabyasachi Senapati

Central University of Punjab

Subramanian Senthilkumaran

Manian Medical Centre

Sadaf G. Sepanlou

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Dragos Serban

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Yashendra Sethi

Government Doon Medical College

Feng Sha

Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology

Maryam Shabany

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Amir Shafaat

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Mahan Shafie

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Nilay S. Shah

Northwestern University

Pritik A. Shah

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

Syed Mahboob Shah

United Arab Emirates University

Saeed Shahabi

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Ataollah Shahbandi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Izza Shahid

Houston Methodist Academic Institute

Samiah Shahid

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

Wajeehah Shahid

University of Lahore

Hamid R. Shahsavari

Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan

Moyad Jamal Shahwan

Ajman University

Ahmed Shaikh

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Masood Ali Shaikh

Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC)

Alireza Shakeri

Shahid Beheshti University

Ali S. Shalash

Ain Shams University

Sunder Sham

Northwell Health

Muhammad Aaqib Shamim

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Mehran Shams-Beyranvand

Alborz University of Medical Sciences

Hina Shamshad

University of Karachi

Mohammad Anas Shamsi

Ajman University

Mohd Shanawaz

Jazan University

Abhishek Shankar

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Sadaf Sharfaei

Harvard University

Amin Sharifan

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Javad Sharifi-Rad

University of Azuay

Rajesh Sharma

Delhi Technological University

Saurab Sharma

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Ujjawal Sharma

Central University of Punjab

Vishal Sharma

Panjab University

Rajesh P. Shastry

Yenepoya University

Amin Shavandi

Vrije Universiteit Brüssel (VUB)

Maryam Shayan

Ophthalmic Research Center (ORC)

Amr Mohamed Elsayed Shehabeldine

Al-Azhar University

Aziz Sheikh

Harvard University

Rahim Ali Sheikhi

Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences

Jiabin Shen

University of Massachusetts Lowell

Adithi Shetty

Manipal University

B. Suresh Kumar Shetty

Manipal University

Pavanchand H. Shetty

Manipal University

Peilin Shi

Tufts University

Kenji Shibuya

Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research

Desalegn Shiferaw

Dambi Dollo University

Mika Shigematsu

National Institute of Infectious Diseases

Min-Jeong Shin

Korea University

Youn Ho Shin

CHA University

Rahman Shiri

Työterveyslaitos

Reza Shirkoohi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Nebiyu Aniley Shitaye

Bahar Dar University

Aminu Shittu

Usmanu Danfodiyo University

Ivy Shiue

Oulun Yliopisto

K.M. Shivakumar

Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University

Velizar Shivarov

Sofiamed University Hospital

Farhad Shokraneh

University of Nottingham

Azad Shokri

Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences

Sina Shool

Emergency Department

Seyed Afshin Shorofi

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

Sunil Shrestha

Monash University Malaysia

Kerem Shuval

The Cooper Institute

Emmanuel Edwar Siddig

Khartoum University

João Pedro Silva

Universidade do Porto

Luis Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva

Polytechnic Institute of Guarda

Soraia Silva

University of Coimbra

Colin R. Simpson

Edinburgh Medical School

Anjali Singal

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Abhinav Singh

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Balbir Bagicha Singh

The University of Sydney

Garima Singh

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Jasbir Singh

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Narinder Pal Singh

Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University

Paramdeep Singh

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Surjit Singh

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Dhirendra Narain Sinha

School of Preventive Oncology

Robert Sinto

Universitas Indonesia

Md Shahjahan Siraj

International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh

Sarah Brooke Sirota

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Freddy Sitas

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Shravan Sivakumar

University of Massachusetts

Valentin Yurievich Skryabin

Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions

Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

David A. Sleet

Rollins School of Public Health

Bogdan Socea

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Anton Sokhan

Kharkiv National Medical University

Ranjan Solanki

Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine

Shipra Solanki

American University of Integrative Sciences

Hamidreza Soleimani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Sameh S.M. Soliman

University of Sharjah

Suhang Song

University of Georgia

Yimeng Song

Yale University

Reed J.D. Sorensen

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Joan B. Soriano

Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (IISP)

Ireneous N. Soyiri

University of Hull

Michael Spartalis

University of Athens

Sandra Spearman

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy

International Medical University

Vijay Kumar Srivastava

Amity University Rajasthan

Jeffrey D. Stanaway

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai

Kandahar University

Benjamin A. Stark

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Joseph R. Starnes

Vanderbilt University

Antonina V. Starodubova

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Caroline Stein

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Dan J. Stein

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Fridolin Steinbeis

Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Caitlyn Steiner

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Jaimie D. Steinmetz

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Paschalis Steiropoulos

Democritus University of Thrace

Aleksandar Stevanović

Univerzitet u Beogradu

Leo Stockfelt

Göteborgs universitet

Mark Andrew Stokes

Deakin University

Stefan Stortecky

UniversitatsSpital Bern

Vetriselvan Subramaniyan

Monash University Malaysia

Muhammad Suleman

University of Swat

Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader

Indian Council of Medical Research

Abida Sultana

Mental Health Research

Haitong Zhe Sun

University of Cambridge

Jing Sun

Charles Sturt University

J. Sundstrom

The George Institute for Global Health

David Sunkersing

University College London (UCL)

Katharina S. Sunnerhagen

Göteborgs universitet

Chandan Kumar Swain

Utkal University

Lukasz Szarpak

Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy

Mindy D. Szeto

Colorado School of Public Health

Miklos Szócska

Semmelweis Egyetem

Payam Tabaee Damavandi

Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland

Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos

Universitat de Valencia

Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Ozra Tabatabaei Malazy

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh

Islamic Azad University

Shima Tabatabai

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Tabish

Shaqra University

Jyothi Tadkamadla

La Trobe University

Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla

Griffith University

Yasaman Taheri Abkenar

University of Exeter

Moslem Taheri Soodejani

Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences

Jabeen Taiba

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Ken Takahashi

University of Western Australia

Iman M. Talaat

Alexandria University

Ashis Talukder

Khulna University

Mircea Tampa

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi

Universiteit Stellenbosch

Ker-Kan Tan

Universiti Kebangsaan Singapura (NUS)

Sarmila Tandukar

Technology and Natural Resources Department

Haosu Tang

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Hong K. Tang

The University of Sydney

Ingan Ukur Tarigan

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Mengistie Kassahun Tariku

Debre Markos University

Md Tariqujjaman

International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh

Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Razieh Tavakoli Oliaee

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Seyed Mohammad Tavangar

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Nuno Taveira

Universidade de Lisboa

Yibekal Manaye Tefera

Dire Dawa University

Mohamad-Hani Temsah

King Saud University

Reem Mohamad Hani Temsah

Alfaisal University

Masayuki Teramoto

University of California San Francisco

Riki Tesler

Ariel University

Enoch Teye-Kwadjo

Universiteit Stellenbosch

Rishu Thakur

Charles Darwin University

Pugazhenthan Thangaraju

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan

Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences

Samar Tharwat

Mansoura University

Rasiah Thayakaran

Faculty of Medicine

Nihal Thomas

Christian Medical College

Nikhil Kenny Thomas

PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

Azalea M. Thomson

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Amanda G. Thrift

Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences

Chern Choong Chern Thum

Universiti Putra Malaysia

Lau Caspar Thygesen

Statens Institut for Folkesundhed

Jing Tian

University of Tasmania

Ales Tichopad

Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke v Praze

Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu

Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Tala Tillawi

University of Oxford

Tenaw Yimer Tiruye

University of South Australia

Mariya Vladimirovna Titova

KA Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology

Marcello Tonelli

Cumming School of Medicine

Roman Topor-Madry

Faculty of Health Sciences

Adetunji T. Toriola

Washington University in St. Louis

Anna Torre

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Mathilde Touvier

Université Paris Nord

Marcos Roberto Tovani Palone

Saveetha Dental College And Hospitals

Jasmine T. Tran

Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis

Nghia Minh Tran

Children's Hospital 1

Domenico Trico

Universita di Pisa

Samuel Joseph Tromans

University Of Leicester

Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen

Nam Can Tho University

Aristidis Tsatsakis

Panepistimio Kritis

Guesh Mebrahtom Tsegay

Aksum University

Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini

Dalhousie University

Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu

The Brody School of Medicine

Kang Tung

Diabetes & Obesity Institute and Physiology

Stefanos Tyrovolas

Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Sayed Mohammad Nazim Uddin

Asian University for Women

Aniefiok John Udoakang

University of Medical Sciences

Arit Udoh

University of Exeter

Atta Ullah

University of Nizwa

Irfan Ullah

Iqra University

Saeed Ullah

University of Nizwa

Sana Ullah

University of Education

Srikanth Umakanthan

University of West Indies

Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo

Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki

Brigid Unim

Istituto Superiore Di Sanita

Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan

Kasturba Medical College

Carolyn Anne Unsworth

Monash University

Era Upadhyay

Amity University Rajasthan

Daniele Urso

King's College London

Jibrin Sammani Usman

Bayero University

Seyed Mohammad Vahabi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan

University of Bahrain

Rohollah Valizadeh

Urmia University of Medical Science

Sarah M. Van de Velde

Universiteit Antwerpen

Jef Van den Eynde

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

Orsolya Varga

Debreceni Egyetem

Priya Vart

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

Shoban Babu Varthya

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Tommi Juhani Vasankari

UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research

Milena Vasic

Institute of Public Health of Serbia

Siavash Vaziri

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

Balachandar Vellingiri

Central University of Punjab

Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian

Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine

Nicholas Alexander Verghese

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Madhur Verma

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Massimiliano Veroux

'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania

Georgios-Ioannis Verras

University of Edinburgh

Dominique Vervoort

University of Toronto

Jorge Hugo Villafañe

Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus

Gabriela Ines Villanueva

Hospital de Clinicas Jose de San Martin

Manish Vinayak

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Francesco S. Violante

Universita di Bologna

Maria Viskadourou

Division of Cardiology

Sergey K. Vladimirov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

Vasiliy V. Vlassov

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Bay Vo

HUTECH University

Stein Emil Vollset

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Avina Vongpradith

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Theo Vos

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Isidora S Vujcic

Univerzitet u Beogradu

Rade Vukovic

Univerzitet u Beogradu

Hatem A. Wafa

King's College London

Yasir Waheed

Innovation

Richard G. Wamai

University of Nairobi

Cong Wang

Washington University in St. Louis

Ning Wang

National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention

Shu Wang

Capital Medical University

Song Wang

Capital Medical University

Yanzhong Wang

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

Yuan-Pang Wang

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

Muhammad Waqas

Hazara University Pakistan

Paul Ward

Centre for Health Policy Research

Emebet Gashaw Wassie

Debre Markos University

Stefanie Watson

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Stephanie Louise Watson Watson

The University of Sydney

Jakub Morze

Chalmers, Life sciences, Livsmedelsvetenskap

Kosala Gayan Weerakoon

Rajarata University of Sri Lanka

Melissa Y. Wei

University of California

Robert G. Weintraub

Murdoch Childrens Research Hospital

Daniel J. Weiss

Telethon Kids Institute

Ronny Westerman

Competence Center Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort

Joanna L. Whisnant

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Taweewat Wiangkham

Naresuan University

Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe

University of Colombo

Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe

Rajarata University of Sri Lanka

Angga Wilandika

Universitas Aisyiyah Bandung

Caroline Wilkerson

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Peter Willeit

Medizinische Universität Innsbruck

Shadrach Wilson

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Marcin W. Wojewodzic

Cancer Registry of Norway Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research

Axel Walter Wolf

OsloMet – storbyuniversitetet

D.H. Woldegebreal

University of California

Charles D.A. Wolfe

King's College London

Yohannes Addisu Wondimagegene

Dilla University

Yen Jun Wong

Monash University Malaysia

Utoomporn Wongsin

Taipei Medical University

Ai-Min Wu

Wenzhou Medical University

Chenkai Wu

Duke University

Felicia Wu

Michigan State University

Xinsheng Wu

Sun Yat-Sen University

Zenghong Wu

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Juan Xia

Capital Medical University

Hong Xiao

Zhejiang University

Yang Xie

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine

Suowen Xu

School of Medicine

Wang-Dong Xu

School of Public Health

Xiaoyue Xu

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Yvonne Yiru Xu

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Ali Yadollahpour

University of Sheffield

Kazumasa Yamagishi

Osaka University

Danting Yang

University of Florida

Lin Yang

University of Calgary

Yuichiro Yano

Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

Yao Yao

Duke University

Habib Yaribeygi

Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services

Pengpeng Ye

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Sisay Shewasinad Yehualashet

Debre Berhan University

Metin Yesiltepe

Ankara City Hospital

Subah Abderehim Yesuf

St Peter's Specialized Hospital,

Saber Yezli

Epidemiology

Siyan Yi

Universiti Kebangsaan Singapura (NUS)

Amanuel Yigezu

United Arab Emirates University

Arzu Yiğit

Süleyman Demirel University

Vahit Yiğit

Süleyman Demirel University

Paul Yip

The University of Hong Kong

Malede Berihun Yismaw

Bahar Dar University

Yazachew Yismaw

Bahar Dar University

Dong Keon Yon

Kyung Hee University

Naohiro Yonemoto

National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry

Seok-Jun Yoon

Korea University

Yuyi You

The University of Sydney

Mustafa Z. Younis

Universiti Putra Malaysia

Zabihollah Yousefi

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

Chuanhua Yu

Wuhan University

Yong Yu

Renmin Hospital

Faith H. Yuh

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Siddhesh Zadey

Global Emergency Medicine Innovation and Implementation (GEMINI) Research Center

Vesna Zadnik

Epidemiology and Cancer Registry

Nima Zafari

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Fathiah Zakham

Hodeidah University

Nazar Zaki

United Arab Emirates University

Sojib Bin Zaman

James Madison University

Nelson Zamora

Hospital San Juan de Dios

Ramin Zand

University of Tennessee

Moein Zangiabadian

School of Medicine

Heather J. Zar

University of Cape Town

Iman Zare

Sina Medical Biochemistry Technologies

Armin Zarrintan

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Mohammed G.M. Zeariya

Al-Azhar University

Zahra Zeinali

University of Washington

Haijun Zhang

Jianrong Zhang

University of Melbourne

Jingya Zhang

Xi'an Jiaotong University

Liqun Zhang

Dalian University of Technology

Yunquan Zhang

Wuhan University of Science and Technology

Zhi-Jiang Zhang

Wuhan University

Hanqing Zhao

Hebei University

Chenwen Zhong

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Juexiao Zhou

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)

Bin Zhu

Southern University of Science and Technology

Lei Zhu

Yunnan University

Makan Ziafati

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Magdalena Zielińska

Medical University of Warsaw

Osama A. Zitoun

University of Waterloo

Mohammad Zoladl

Yasuj University of Medical Sciences

Zhiyong Zou

Peking University Health Science Center

Liesl J. Zuhlke

University of Cape Town

Alimuddin Zumla

University College London (UCL)

Elric Zweck

Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf

Samer H. Zyoud

Ajman University

Eve E. Wool

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Christopher J.L. Murray

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

The Lancet

0140-6736 (ISSN) 1474-547X (eISSN)

Vol. 403 10440 2100-2132

Ämneskategorier

Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi

DOI

10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00367-2

PubMed

38582094

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2024-12-13