Roadmap for Photonics with 2D Materials
Reviewartikel, 2025
Triggered by advances in atomic-layer exfoliation and growth techniques, along with the identification of a wide range of extraordinary physical properties in self-standing films consisting of one or a few atomic layers, two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and other van der Waals (vdW) crystals now constitute a broad research field expanding in multiple directions through the combination of layer stacking and twisting, nanofabrication, surface-science methods, and integration into nanostructured environments. Photonics encompasses a multidisciplinary subset of those directions, where 2D materials contribute remarkable nonlinearities, long-lived and ultraconfined polaritons, strong excitons, topological and chiral effects, susceptibility to external stimuli, accessibility, robustness, and a completely new range of photonic materials based on layer stacking, gating, and the formation of moiré patterns. These properties are being leveraged to develop applications in electro-optical modulation, light emission and detection, imaging and metasurfaces, integrated optics, sensing, and quantum physics across a broad spectral range extending from the far-infrared to the ultraviolet, as well as enabling hybridization with spin and momentum textures of electronic band structures and magnetic degrees of freedom. The rapid expansion of photonics with 2D materials as a dynamic research arena is yielding breakthroughs, which this Roadmap summarizes while identifying challenges and opportunities for future goals and how to meet them through a wide collection of topical sections prepared by leading practitioners.
quantum photonics
photonics with 2D materials
2D polaritons
electro-optical modulation
nonlinear optics
layer stacking and moiré photonics
excitons in van der Waals materials
Författare
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Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques
Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats
[Person f8b61e8f-464d-4dcd-9097-cffebed55e14 not found]
Columbia University
[Person 15dac396-c36a-42fe-a36b-5d84cfa481f0 not found]
Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques
Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats
[Person 949d0110-41a4-4d0f-ab72-2ac861ea82bb not found]
Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques
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Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques
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Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques
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Universita di Pisa
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
[Person f69a10bf-1d11-4c91-bed5-cfa84827f8ef not found]
Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques
Universita di Pisa
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Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques
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Laboratório Ibérico Internacional de Nanotecnologia INL
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Universidade do Minho
Syddansk Universitet
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Syddansk Universitet
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Purdue University
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Purdue University
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Columbia University
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Columbia University
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Columbia University
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Brookhaven National Laboratory
Stony Brook University
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Institut Catala de Nanociencia i Nanotecnologia
Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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Institut Catala de Nanociencia i Nanotecnologia
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Institut Catala de Nanociencia i Nanotecnologia
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Czech Academy of Sciences
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Université Paris-Saclay
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Technische Universität München
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University of Michigan
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Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
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City University of New York (CUNY)
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Universität Münster
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Technische Universität Dresden
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Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)
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University of Georgia
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Eberly College of Science
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Northwestern University
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Northwestern University
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Stanford University
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Stanford University
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Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH)
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Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH)
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Universität Basel
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Harvard University
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Pennsylvania State University
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Politecnico di Milano
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Politecnico di Milano
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Politecnico di Milano
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Politecnico di Milano
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Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
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Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
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Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
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Aalto-Yliopisto
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Aalto-Yliopisto
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Universität Wien
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Universität Wien
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City University of New York (CUNY)
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Universita degli Studi dell'Aquila
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University of Rochester
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Columbia University
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Columbia University
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Syddansk Universitet
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Syddansk Universitet
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Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy
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Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques
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Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
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Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
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Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Australian National University
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Universität Regensburg
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Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
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Fudan University
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Fudan University
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Singapore University of Technology and Design
Nanyang Technological University
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Nanyang Technological University
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Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques
Institut Catala de Nanociencia i Nanotecnologia
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Nanyang Technological University
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Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
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Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
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Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
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Universität Stuttgart
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Universität Stuttgart
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Universität Stuttgart
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU)
MCQST
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University of Minnesota
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Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia
Universidad de Oviedo
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Beijing Institute of Technology
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Universidad de Zaragoza
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Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
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Vanderbilt University
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Donostia International Physics Center
Basque Foundation for Science (Ikerbasque)
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Universidad de Oviedo
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Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
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Emerging Technologies Research Center
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University of Pennsylvania
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Chalmers, Fysik, Nano- och biofysik
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Universiteit Van Amsterdam
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Purdue University
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The University of North Carolina System
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Purdue University
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Purdue University
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Hefei University of Technology
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Centre for Advanced Laser Techniques
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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University of Pittsburgh
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Stanford University
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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Universidad San Sebastián
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Aalto-Yliopisto
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Universiteit Gent
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Shanghai University
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University of Maryland
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University of Maryland
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Singapore Institute of Technology
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Institute for Basic Science - Korea (IBS)
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Universiti Kebangsaan Singapura (NUS)
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Universiti Kebangsaan Singapura (NUS)
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Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH)
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Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH)
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Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
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Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
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University of Nottingham
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University of Nottingham
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University of Nottingham
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University of Nottingham
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Yale University
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Yale University
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Yale University
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Bar-Ilan University
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Boston College
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Brookhaven National Laboratory
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Yale University
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Aalto-Yliopisto
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Universität Wien
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Universität Wien
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Boston College
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University of Michigan
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University of Washington
ACS Photonics
2330-4022 (eISSN)
Vol. 12 8 3961-4095Ämneskategorier (SSIF 2025)
Atom- och molekylfysik och optik
Den kondenserade materiens fysik
Annan fysik
DOI
10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00353
PubMed
40861258