A warm ultraluminous infrared galaxy just 600 million years after the big bang
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2025

We present an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 9 continuum detection () of MACS0416_Y1 that confirms the suspected warm dust (91 K) of this Lyman-Break Galaxy (LBG) at with M. A modified blackbody fit to the ALMA Bands 3 through 9 data of MACS0416_Y1 finds an intrinsic infrared luminosity of 1.0, placing this UV-selected LBG in the regime of Ultra Luminous Infrared Galaxies. Its luminous but modest dust reservoir (1.4) is cospatial to regions with a UV-continuum slope as seen by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) imaging. Although this implies some dust obscuration, the JWST photometry implies less obscured star formation than seen in the complete characterization by ALMA, implying some spatial separation of dust and stars on scales below 200 pc, i.e. smaller than those probed by JWST and ALMA. This source is an extreme example of dust-obscured star formation contributing strongly to the cosmic build-up of stellar mass, which can only be revealed through direct and comprehensive observations in the (sub)mm regime.

infrared: galaxies

galaxies: evolution

dust, extinction

galaxies: formation

galaxies: high-redshift

submillimetre: galaxies

Författare

Tom Bakx

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik

Laura Sommovigo

Flatiron Institute

Y. Tamura

Nagoya University

Renske Smit

Liverpool John Moores University

Andrea Ferrara

Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa

H. Algera

Academia Sinica

Susanne Aalto

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik

D. Bossion

Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR)

S. Carniani

Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa

Clarke Jarett Esmerian

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik

Masato Hagimoto

Nagoya University

Takuya Hashimoto

University of Tsukuba

B. Hatsukade

University of Tokyo

The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI)

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

E. Ibar

Universidad de Valparaíso

Millenium Nucleus for Galaxies (MINGAL)

H. Inami

Hiroshima University

Akio K. Inoue

Waseda University

Kirsten Knudsen

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik

N. Laporte

Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille

Ken Mawatari

Waseda University

Juan Molina

Millenium Nucleus for Galaxies (MINGAL)

Universidad de Valparaíso

G Nyman

Göteborgs universitet

Takashi Okamoto

Hokkaido University

Andrea Pallottini

Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa

Universita di Pisa

W. M.C. Sameera

H. Umehata

Nagoya University

Wouter Vlemmings

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik

Naoki Yoshida

University of Tokyo

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

0035-8711 (ISSN) 1365-2966 (eISSN)

Vol. 544 2 1502-1513

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Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (KAW 2020.0081), 2021-07-01 -- 2026-06-30.

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Europeiska kommissionen (EU) (101166930), 2025-06-01 -- 2031-06-30.

Ämneskategorier (SSIF 2025)

Atom- och molekylfysik och optik

Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi

DOI

10.1093/mnras/staf1714

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2025-11-21