Bidirectional Photoswitching of a Tailored Azobenzene with Red and Far-Red Light Involving Triplet Sensitization in an Aqueous System
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2026
Shifting action spectrum of azobenzene-based photopharmaceuticals toward bio-optical window is highly desired, since red/far-red light offers improved tissue penetration and reduced cellular toxicity. While unidirectional photoswitching (trans-to-cis and cis-to-trans) of azobenzenes (AZO) with red/far-red light is known in separate systems, achieving bidirectional photoswitching in a single system faces issues of spectral overlaps. Here, bidirectional photoswitching of a tailored azobenzene is achieved in a single bio-relevant solution with red and far-red light excitation. A new azobenzene molecule (AZO-N) bearing four ortho-methoxy, and one para-N donor lipophile is synthesized. The AZO-N exhibits separate n-π* absorption bands and triplet energies for trans and cis isomers. As a result, trans-to-cis photoswitching is observed upon 625 nm excitation at the tail of the red-shifted n-π*absorption band via direct absorption, whereas cis-to-trans photoswitching is enabled upon 730 nm excitation through triplet sensitization. Further, triplet sensitization of AZO-based molecules could lead to singlet oxygen generation—experiments in the presence of serum albumin and glutathione (biological oxidative stress addressors), suggest no effect of singlet oxygen on the triplet-sensitization of cis-AZO-N, and non-significant change in the fingerprint all-α secondary structure of serum albumin. This advance presents modular design principles to develop practically functional azo-based photopharmaceuticals.
azobenzene
triplet-sensitization
singlet-oxygen
spectral shift
photoswitching
Författare
Mila Miroshnichenko
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Helen Hölzel
Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
E. Orentas
Vilniaus universitetas
Karolis Kazlauskas
Vilniaus universitetas
Pedro Ferreira
Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
Fabienne Dumoulin
Acibadem Universitesi
Carles Alcaide
Universitat de Girona
Miquel Solà
Universitat de Girona
Roger Bresolí-Obach
Institut Quimic de Sarria
Santi Nonell
Institut Quimic de Sarria
Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats
Pankaj Bharmoria
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
Kasper Moth-Poulsen
Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Tillämpad kemi
Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Advanced Science
2198-3844 (ISSN) 21983844 (eISSN)
Vol. 13 36 e75155Molecular Solar Thermal energy storage systems (MOST)
Energimyndigheten (2019-010724), 2019-05-07 -- 2019-09-03.
Europeiska kommissionen (EU) (EC/H2020/951801), 2020-09-01 -- 2024-02-29.
Photo Thermal Management Materials (PHOTERM)
Europeiska kommissionen (EU) (EC/H2020/101002131), 2021-10-01 -- 2026-09-30.
Ämneskategorier (SSIF 2025)
Molekylärbiologi
Annan kemi
Fysikalisk kemi
DOI
10.1002/advs.75155
PubMed
42024145