Substance flow analyses of phthalates and nonylphenols in stormwater
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2010

The occurrence of nonylphenol and several phthalates in water environments is highly undesired because of their negative effects on aquatic organisms. The objectives of this study were to identify emission sources of phthalates, nonylphenol and its ethoxylates (NP/EOs) in urban stormwater, and to quantify the substance fluxes from the source to the stormwater system, using the methodology of substance flow analysis (SFA). The SFA, applied on an urban motorway area, showed that phthalates are mainly emitted from vehicles and coated roofing material, whereas the major NP/EOs sources are vehicles and concrete. It was estimated that approximately 4.1 kg of four selected phthalates and more than 400 g of NP/EOs are emitted annually to stormwater in the studied area. The SFA approach presented in this study, using factors that express the emission rate of a specific substance from a specific source, could be applied in urban catchments of various character to estimate fluxes of water contaminants.

pollutant loads

diffuse sources

urban runoff

emission factors

SFA

organic substances

Författare

Karin Björklund

Chalmers, Bygg- och miljöteknik, Vatten Miljö Teknik

Water Science and Technology

0273-1223 (ISSN)

Vol. 62 5 1154-1160

Ämneskategorier

Vattenteknik

Annan naturresursteknik

DOI

10.2166/wst.2010.923

Mer information

Skapat

2017-10-07