Duality for open fermion systems: Energy-dependent weak coupling and quantum master equations
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2018

Open fermion systems with energy-independent bilinear coupling to a fermionic environment have been shown to obey a general duality relation [J. Schulenborg, Phys. Rev. B 93, 081411 (2016)2469-995010.1103/PhysRevB.93.081411] which allows for a drastic simplification of time-evolution calculations. In the weak-coupling limit, such a system can be associated with a unique dual physical system in which all energies are inverted, in particular the internal interaction. This paper generalizes this fermionic duality in two ways: we allow for weak coupling with arbitrary energy dependence and describe both occupations and coherences coupled by a quantum master equation for the density operator. We also show that whenever generalized detailed balance holds (Kolmogorov criterion), the stationary probabilities for the dual system can be expressed explicitly in terms of the stationary recurrence times of the original system, even at large bias. We illustrate the generalized duality by a detailed analysis of the rate equation for a quantum dot with strong onsite Coulomb repulsion, going beyond the commonly assumed wide-band limit. We present predictions for (i) the decay rates for transient charge and heat currents after a gate-voltage quench and (ii) the thermoelectric linear-response coefficients in the stationary limit. We show that even for pronouncedly energy-dependent coupling, all nontrivial parameter dependence in these problems is entirely captured by just two well-understood stationary variables, the average charge of the system and of the dual system. Remarkably, it is the latter that often dictates the most striking features of the measurable quantities (e.g., positions of resonances), underscoring the importance of the dual system for understanding the actual one.

Författare

Jens Schulenborg

Chalmers, Mikroteknologi och nanovetenskap, Tillämpad kvantfysik

Janine Splettstoesser

Chalmers, Mikroteknologi och nanovetenskap, Tillämpad kvantfysik

Maarten Wegewijs

JARA - Fundamentals of Future Information Technologies

Forschungszentrum Jülich

RWTH Aachen University

Physical Review B

24699950 (ISSN) 24699969 (eISSN)

Vol. 98 23 235405

Styrkeområden

Nanovetenskap och nanoteknik

Ämneskategorier

Annan fysik

Reglerteknik

Annan elektroteknik och elektronik

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevB.98.235405

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Senast uppdaterat

2023-06-20