A TBP/BTBP-based GANEX Separation Process. Part 1: Feasibility
Journal article, 2010
A GANEX (Group ActiNide EXtraction) separation system for transmutation has been developed. In this separation process the actinides should be extracted as a group from the lanthanides and the fission and corrosion/activation products. This can be achieved by combining BTBP (bis-triazine-bipyridine) with TBP (tri-butyl phosphate) in cyclohexanone. From 4M nitric acid this organic system extracts the actinides (log(DAm) = 2.19, log(DPu) = 2.31, log(DU) = 1.03, log(DNp) = 0.53) and also separates them from the lanthanides (log(DLa) = -2.0, log(DCe) = -1.72, log(DNd) = -1.05, log(DSm) = -0.18, log(DEu) = -0.02). One problem encountered is that some of the fission and corrosion products are also extracted. The new system however still looks feasible.
quadridentate
minor actinides
actinides
lanthanides
separation
transmutation
btbp
GANEX
diamex process
TBP
behavior
lanthanides
americium(iii)
BTBP
Liquid-liquid extraction
normal-butyl phosphate
extraction
Author
Emma Aneheim
Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Nuclear Chemistry
Christian Ekberg
Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Nuclear Chemistry
Anna Fermvik
Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Nuclear Chemistry
Mark Foreman
Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Nuclear Chemistry
Teodora Retegan Vollmer
Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Nuclear Chemistry
Gunnar Skarnemark
Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Nuclear Chemistry
Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange
0736-6299 (ISSN) 1532-2262 (eISSN)
Vol. 28 4 437-458Subject Categories
Chemical Sciences
DOI
10.1080/07366299.2010.480930