Understanding enzyme-substrate interactions in Carbohydrate Esterase Family 15
Conference poster, 2019

Carbohydrate Esterase Family 15 (CE15) is a rather small family, comprising approximately 200 members, which was established in CAZy (www.cazy.org) in 2006. The family was created following the characterization of a glucuronoyl esterase (GE) from the fungus Schizophyllum commune [1], which was shown to cleave methyl moieties ester-linked to the O6 position of glucuronic acid. CE15 enzymes are proposed to cleave ester linkages between lignin and glucuronoxylan, so-called lignin-carbohydrate complexes (LCCs), which are important features in biomass recalcitrance. We recently characterized ten new GEs from three bacterial species and solved the structures of two of these, essentially doubling both the biochemical and structural data available for the family [2].

An in-depth understanding of how CE15 enzymes interact with their complex substrates is still lacking, as only one structure with a monosaccharide ligand has been solved to date [3]. To address this, we have pursued solving new GE structures and obtaining protein-ligand complex structures. The studies have resulted in a novel structure exhibiting features with prominent inserts surrounding the active site, suggesting different specificities between bacterial and fungal GEs. In addition, we have solved the first structures of a CE15 enzyme with larger ligands, which gives direct evidence of how these enzymes interact with the different parts of its proposed physiological LCC substrates. Combined with kinetic characterizations, these new investigations greatly add to the knowledge of enzyme-substrate interactions in CE15 and enhances how these enzymes may act in natural conditions, which could aid in industrial biomass conversion.

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[1]  Španiková S.; Biely P. FEBS Lett. 2006, 580, 4597-4601.
[2]  Arnling Bååth J.; Mazurkewich S.; Knudsen R.M.; Poulsen J.N.; Olsson L.; Lo Leggio L.; Larsbrink J. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018, 11, 213-226.
[3]  Charavgi M.D.; Dimarogona M.; Topakas E.; Christakopoulos P.; Chrysina E.D. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 2013, 69, 63-73.

lignin-carbohydrate complexes

glucuronoyl esterase

biochemistry

CE15

crystallography

structural biology

glucuronoxylan

Author

Scott Mazurkewich

Chalmers, Biology and Biological Engineering, Industrial Biotechnology

Jenny Arnling Bååth

Chalmers, Biology and Biological Engineering, Industrial Biotechnology

Jens-Christian N Poulsen

University of Copenhagen

Lisbeth Olsson

Chalmers, Biology and Biological Engineering, Industrial Biotechnology

Leila Lo Leggio

University of Copenhagen

Johan Larsbrink

Chalmers, Biology and Biological Engineering, Industrial Biotechnology

13th Biennial Carbohydrate Bioengineering Meeting
Toulouse, France,

Structure-based engineering of glucuronoyl esterases for separation of lignin and carbohydrates

Novo Nordisk Foundation (27698), 2018-01-01 -- 2020-12-31.

Subject Categories

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Structural Biology

Biocatalysis and Enzyme Technology

Roots

Basic sciences

Areas of Advance

Life Science Engineering (2010-2018)

More information

Latest update

2/22/2022