A practical guide to the implementation of AI in orthopaedic research-Part 5: Data management
Review article, 2025

While the magnitude and types of data available to orthopaedic researchers are steadily growing, standardized and efficient data management workflows for orthopaedic research using artificial intelligence (AI) are currently lacking. This work introduces essential principles and best practices for planning, collecting, storing, processing, labelling and governing data in AI-based orthopaedic research. The various domains of available data quality guidelines for medical AI research are reviewed and discussed in terms of their adaptability to orthopaedic research datasets. In addition, future areas of improvement, such as registry development, the potential of synthetic data and gradual transition to continuous data streams for AI applications, are outlined.Level of Evidence Level V.

methods

machine learning

causal inference

data analysis

artificial intelligence

Author

Balint Zsidai

University of Gothenburg

Felix Oettl

University of Zürich

James A. Pruneski

Tripler Army Medical Center

Gergely Panics

FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence (FMCE)

Semmelweis University

Philipp W. Winkler

University of Gothenburg

Eric Hamrin Senorski

University of Gothenburg

Michael T. Hirschmann

Canton Hospital Basel-Land

Yinan Yu

Chalmers, Computer Science and Engineering (Chalmers), Functional Programming

Robert Feldt

Chalmers, Computer Science and Engineering (Chalmers), Software Engineering (Chalmers)

Kristian Samuelsson

University of Gothenburg

Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics

2197-1153 (eISSN)

Vol. 12 4 e70581

Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)

Orthopaedics

Artificial Intelligence

DOI

10.1002/jeo2.70581

PubMed

41416245

More information

Latest update

1/15/2026