A randomized longitudinal dietary intervention study during pregnancy: effects on fish intake, phospholipids, and body composition
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2015

Background Fish and meat intake may affect gestational weight gain, body composition and serum fatty acids. We aimed to determine whether a longitudinal dietary intervention during pregnancy could increase fish intake, affect serum phospholipid fatty acids, gestational weight gain and body composition changes during pregnancy in women of normal weight participating in the Pregnancy Obesity Nutrition and Child Health study. A second aim was to study possible effects in early pregnancy of fish intake and meat intake, respectively, on serum phospholipid fatty acids, gestational weight gain, and body composition changes during pregnancy. Methods In this prospective, randomized controlled study, women were allocated to a control group or to a dietary counseling group that focused on increasing fish intake. Fat mass and fat-free mass were measured by air-displacement plethysmography. Reported intake of fish and meat was collected from a baseline population and from a subgroup of women who participated in each trimester of their pregnancies. Serum levels of phospholipid arachidonic acid (s-ARA), eicosapentaenoic acid (s-EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (s-DHA) were measured during each trimester. Results Weekly fish intake increased only in the intervention group (n = 18) from the first to the second trimester (median difference 113 g, p = 0.03) and from the first to the third trimester (median difference 75 g, p = 0.01). In the first trimester, fish intake correlated with s-EPA (r = 0.36, p = 0.002, n = 69) and s-DHA (r = 0.34, p = 0.005, n = 69), and meat intake correlated with s-ARA (r = 0.28, p = 0.02, n = 69). Fat-free mass gain correlated with reported meat intake in the first trimester (r = 0.39, p = 0.01, n = 45). Conclusions Dietary counseling throughout pregnancy could help women increase their fish intake. Intake of meat in early pregnancy may increase the gain in fat-free mass during pregnancy.

body composition

Pregnancy

fatty acids

meat intake

fish intake

Författare

Marja Bosaeus

Göteborgs universitet

Ays Hussain

Göteborgs universitet

Therese Karlsson

Göteborgs universitet

Louise Andersson

Göteborgs universitet

Lena Hulthén

Göteborgs universitet

Cecilia Svelander

Chalmers, Biologi och bioteknik, Livsmedelsvetenskap

Ann-Sofie Sandberg

Chalmers, Biologi och bioteknik, Livsmedelsvetenskap

Ingrid Larsson

Sahlgrenska universitetssjukhuset

Lars Ellegård

Göteborgs universitet

Agneta Holmäng

Göteborgs universitet

Nutrition Journal

14752891 (eISSN)

Vol. 14 1 1

Styrkeområden

Livsvetenskaper och teknik (2010-2018)

Ämneskategorier

Hälsovetenskaper

Näringslära

DOI

10.1186/1475-2891-14-1

PubMed

25554072

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2022-03-09