Band: Vs. polaron: Vibrational motion and chemical expansion of hydride ions as signatures for the electronic character in oxyhydride barium titanate
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2019

The oxyhydride phase of barium titanate, BaTiO3-xHx, is a mixed hydride ion and electron conductor. The substitution of oxygen with hydrogen to form a hydride ion is accompanied by donation of an electron to the initially empty titanium 3d conduction band. It is not clear, however, whether the electron forms a delocalized state where it is shared among all titanium ions forming a bandstate, or if it localizes on a titanium ion and forms a bound electron polaron. Here, we investigate polaron formation in this material using density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, where the self-interaction error has been corrected by the DFT + U method and the HSE hybrid functional. While calculated formation energies do not provide a conclusive description of the electronic state, a comparison of the results from first-principles phonon calculations with vibrational spectra measured with inelastic neutron scattering (INS) suggests that the electrons form bandstates in bulk BaTiO3-xHx. This is further supported by comparison of the computed chemical expansion of the involved defect species with experimental data of the lattice expansion in the oxyhydride formation. The oxyhydride phase of barium titanate, BaTiO3-xHx, should thus exhibit metallic-like conductivity.

Författare

Erik Jedvik Granhed

Chalmers, Fysik, Material- och ytteori

Anders Lindman

Chalmers, Fysik, Material- och ytteori

Carin Eklöf-Österberg

Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Energi och material

Maths Karlsson

Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Energi och material

Stewart F. Parker

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory

Göran Wahnström

Chalmers, Fysik, Material- och ytteori

Journal of Materials Chemistry A

20507488 (ISSN) 20507496 (eISSN)

Vol. 7 27 16211-16221

Ämneskategorier

Oorganisk kemi

Teoretisk kemi

Den kondenserade materiens fysik

DOI

10.1039/c9ta00086k

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Senast uppdaterat

2021-05-20