Natural Emissions on Global Scale
Kapitel i bok, 2023

Precise characterization of sources of chemical compounds from the Earth’s surface into the atmosphere is crucial information for air quality and climate models. In this chapter, we review the main sources of natural emissions includ­ing emissions from vegetation, soils, oceans, volcanoes, and emissions of dust. Methodology for emission estimation is described for each source, identifying the main emitted chemical species and processes driving the emission. Examples of input information to the emission models are given together with global emission estimates and their spatiotemporal distribution.

Författare

Katerina Sindelarova

Univerzita Karlova

Santiago Arellano

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Geovetenskap och fjärranalys

Paul Ginoux

NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory

C. Granier

NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)

Laboratoire dAerologie UMR 5560

Sinikka T. Lennartz

Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg

David Simpson

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Geovetenskap och fjärranalys

Meteorologisk institutt

Handbook of Air Quality and Climate Change

53-93
978-981152760-9 (ISBN)

Ämneskategorier (SSIF 2011)

Miljövetenskap

DOI

10.1007/978-981-15-2760-9_7

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2025-01-13