Natural Emissions on Global Scale
Kapitel i bok, 2023
Precise characterization of sources of chemical compounds from the Earth’s surface into the atmosphere is crucial information for air quality and climate models. In this chapter, we review the main sources of natural emissions including emissions from vegetation, soils, oceans, volcanoes, and emissions of dust. Methodology for emission estimation is described for each source, identifying the main emitted chemical species and processes driving the emission. Examples of input information to the emission models are given together with global emission estimates and their spatiotemporal distribution.
Författare
Katerina Sindelarova
Univerzita Karlova
Santiago Arellano
Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Geovetenskap och fjärranalys
Paul Ginoux
NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
C. Granier
NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
Laboratoire dAerologie UMR 5560
Sinikka T. Lennartz
Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
David Simpson
Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Geovetenskap och fjärranalys
Meteorologisk institutt
Handbook of Air Quality and Climate Change
53-93
978-981152760-9 (ISBN)
Ämneskategorier (SSIF 2011)
Miljövetenskap
DOI
10.1007/978-981-15-2760-9_7