Strategies For 2nd Generation Biofuels In Eu - Co-firing to stimulate feedstock supply development and process integration to improve energy efficiency and economic competitiveness
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2010

The present biofuel policies in the European Union primarily stimulate 1st generation biofuels that are produced based on conventional food crops. They may be a distraction from lignocellulose based 2nd generation biofuels – and also from biomass use for heat and electricity – by keeping farmers’ attention and significant investments focusing on first generation biofuels and the cultivation of conventional food crops as feedstocks. This article presents two strategies that can contribute to the development of 2nd generation biofuels based on lignocellulosic feedstocks. The integration of gasification-based biofuel plants in district heating systems is one option for increasing the energy efficiency and improving the economic competitiveness of such biofuels. Another option, biomass co-firing with coal, generates high-efficiency biomass electricity and reduces CO2 emissions by replacing coal. It also offers a near-term market for lignocellulosic biomass, which can stimulate development of supply systems for biomass also suitable as feedstock for 2nd generation biofuels. Regardless of the long-term priorities of biomass use for energy, the stimulation of lignocellulosic biomass production by development of near term and cost-effective markets is judged to be a no-regrets strategy for Europe. Strategies that induce a relevant development and exploit existing energy infrastructures in order to reduce risk and reach lower costs, are proposed an attractive complement the present and prospective biofuel policies.

Policy

Biofuels

European Union

Biomass supply

Strategy

District heating

Markets

Co-firing

Författare

Göran Berndes

Chalmers, Energi och miljö, Fysisk resursteori

Julia Hansson

Chalmers, Energi och miljö, Fysisk resursteori

Andrea Egeskog

Chalmers, Energi och miljö, Fysisk resursteori

Filip Johnsson

Chalmers, Energi och miljö, Energiteknik

Biomass and Bioenergy

0961-9534 (ISSN) 18732909 (eISSN)

Vol. 34 2 227-236

Ämneskategorier

Annan naturresursteknik

Övrig annan samhällsvetenskap

DOI

10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.07.007

Mer information

Skapat

2017-10-08