BES: Differentially Private Event Aggregation for large-scale IoT-based Systems
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2020

The emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) offers many advantages, but it also raises significant challenges with respect to efficient and distributed processing of large data and also privacy concerns related to large data disclosure.

We investigate the above problems from a system-perspective and study how differential privacy can be used to complement other privacy-enhancing technologies to allow for controlled large data disclosure. We present a streaming-based framework, Bes, where we leverage the often distributed nature of typical IoT systems for efficient computation of differentially private aggregates. We also propose methods to limit the noise that is commonly introduced for differential privacy in real-world applications, by bounding the outliers based on (differentially private) parameters of the actual system at hand or data from other similar systems.

We also provide a thorough evaluation based on a fully implemented Bes prototype using real-world data from of a concrete IoT system, namely an Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). We show how a large number of events can be aggregated in a private fashion with low processing latency, even when the processing is made by a single-board device, with similar capabilities to the devices deployed in AMIs. Moreover, by implementing a de-pseudonymization attack known from the literature, we also show the strong complementary protection offered by Bes’ differentially private aggregation, compared to other privacy-enhancing technologies.

Advanced metering infrastructures

Differential privacy

Data streaming

Författare

Valentin Tudor

Chalmers, Data- och informationsteknik, Datorteknik

Vincenzo Massimiliano Gulisano

Chalmers, Data- och informationsteknik, Nätverk och system

Magnus Almgren

Chalmers, Data- och informationsteknik, Nätverk och system

Marina Papatriantafilou

Chalmers, Data- och informationsteknik, Nätverk och system

Future Generation Computer Systems

0167-739X (ISSN)

Vol. 108 1241-1257

Säkra IT-system för drift och övervakning av samhällskritisk infrastruktur

Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap (2015-828), 2015-09-01 -- 2020-08-31.

INDEED: Information and Data-processing in Focus for Energy Efficiency

Chalmers, 2020-01-01 -- .

Styrkeområden

Informations- och kommunikationsteknik

Energi

Drivkrafter

Hållbar utveckling

Ämneskategorier

Data- och informationsvetenskap

DOI

10.1016/j.future.2018.07.026

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Senast uppdaterat

2021-03-23