Quantum acoustics with propagating phonons
Doctoral thesis, 2020
The essential interaction between artificial atoms and SAWs was further investigated by using Autler-Townes splitting to achieve fast control of the interactions. The appended Paper IV, shows a transmitted field extinction of 80 %, and provides proof of concept for a SAW router in the quantum regime. In addition, due to the artificial atom's highly frequency dependent coupling to SAWs, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) could be observed in the appended Paper V. Furthermore, the EIT region was distinguished from the Autler-Townes splitting region by a threshold in the applied power. The results produce parallel findings to quantum optics, but are perhaps best described as part of a different field, quantum acoustics.
Among the many possible areas of research emerging as an outcome of this work, a variety of potential quantum experiments would benefit greatly from a higher conversion efficiency between electric signals and SAWs. Due to this, focus was put on improving this conversion efficiency by studying superconducting unidirectional transducers (UDTs), making use of advances in classical SAW devices. The appended Paper III shows that 99.4~\% of the acoustic power can be focused in a desired direction and that the conversion between electric signals and SAWs is greatly improved by using UDTs, thereby eliminating the largest source of loss of symmetric inter-digital transducers. There is, however, a trade-off between conversion efficiency and bandwidth. This finding allows tailoring of quantum experiments based on SAWs that may pave the way towards measuring quantum sound.
phonon router
unidirectional transducer
phonon
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
Surface acoustic wave
artificial atom
interdigital transducer
quantum acoustics
qubit
superconducting circuits
Author
Maria Ekström
Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Quantum Technology
Surface acoustic wave unidirectional transducers for quantum applications
Applied Physics Letters,;Vol. 110(2017)
Journal article
Cavity-free vacuum-Rabi splitting in circuit quantum acoustodynamics
Physical Review A,;Vol. 99(2019)
Journal article
Towards phonon routing: controlling propagating acoustic waves in the quantum regime
New Journal of Physics,;Vol. 21(2019)
Journal article
Quantum Acoustics with Surface Acoustic Waves
Superconducting Devices in Quantum Optics,;(2016)p. 217-244
Book chapter
Electromagnetically Induced Acoustic Transparency with a Superconducting Circuit
Physical Review Letters,;Vol. 124(2020)
Journal article
Areas of Advance
Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Roots
Basic sciences
Driving Forces
Innovation and entrepreneurship
Subject Categories
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Other Physics Topics
Nano Technology
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Condensed Matter Physics
Infrastructure
Nanofabrication Laboratory
ISBN
978-91-7905-330-7
Doktorsavhandlingar vid Chalmers tekniska högskola. Ny serie: 4797
Publisher
Chalmers
Kollektorn, Kemivägen 9
Opponent: Professor Christopher Bäuerle, Department of Nanoscience, Néel Institute, CNRS Grenoble