Kinetic modeling of CO assisted passive NOx adsorption on Pd/SSZ-13
Journal article, 2022

Passive NOx adsorption (PNA) has been recently developed as a promising technology for controlling the NOx emissions during the cold start period. In this work, we illustrate a CO-assisted mechanism by combining experimental and kinetic modeling studies. Pd/SSZ-13 has been synthesized, characterized and evaluated as a PNA in low-temperature NOx adsorption and temperature program desorption cycles, to represent multiple cold start periods. The gas compositions were also systemically changed, where both the effect of varying NOx and CO feed was evaluated in the presence of high water and oxygen contents. A kinetic model was developed to simulate the profiles of NO and NO2, including three initial Pd sites (Z-Pd(II)Z-, Z-[Pd(II)OH]+ and PdO). It is concluded from XPS and in situ DRIFTS experiments, flow reactor measurements and modelling observations that CO reduces Pd(II) species to Pd(I)/Pd(0) species, which increases the stability of the stored NOx species, resulting in a release above the urea dosing temperature. The model could well describe the experimental features, including the effect of CO. In addition, the model was used for full-scale catalytic converter simulations.

CO effect

Passive NO adsorber (PNA) x

Kinetic modelling

Pd/SSZ-13

Author

Dawei Yao

Competence Centre for Catalysis (KCK)

Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Technology

Rojin Feizie Ilmasani

Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Technology

Competence Centre for Catalysis (KCK)

Johann C. Wurzenberger

AVL

Thomas Glatz

AVL

Joonsoo Han

Competence Centre for Catalysis (KCK)

Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Technology

Aiyong Wang

Competence Centre for Catalysis (KCK)

Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Technology

Derek Creaser

Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Technology

Competence Centre for Catalysis (KCK)

Louise Olsson

Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Technology

Competence Centre for Catalysis (KCK)

Chemical Engineering Journal

1385-8947 (ISSN)

Vol. 428 132459

Subject Categories

Chemical Process Engineering

Other Chemical Engineering

Other Materials Engineering

DOI

10.1016/j.cej.2021.132459

More information

Latest update

4/21/2022