A grid-based methodology for the assessment of time-dependent building damage at large scale
Journal article, 2024

Leakage into underground constructions can result in time-dependent settlements in soft clays. In urban areas with spatial variability in geologic stratification, groundwater conditions and soil compressibility, differential settlements may occur, causing damage to buildings. Current methods for damage assessment that rely on 1D formulations for settlement prediction are not representative for drawdown-induced settlements in heterogeneous environments. Thus, in this paper, we propose a stand-alone approach to integrating spatially distributed, non-Gaussian settlement data into early-stage building damage assessments at a district scale. Deformations computed using a 2D coupled hydro-mechanical finite element model with an advanced constitutive model were then employed to get the time-dependent settlements computed as a 3D grid (along x- and y-directions) over a large area. Building damage was then calculated from these green-field simulations with typically used damage parameters for each building-specific settlement profile and comparing these with damage criteria. The approach was applied to 215 buildings in central Gothenburg, Sweden by simulating scenarios of 10 kPa and 40 kPa pore pressure drawdown in the lower (confined) aquifer. Several scenarios were studied, and the correlation between damage parameters and damage criteria was assessed. Finally, a sensitivity study on grid resolution was performed, as well as a validation against observed damage data. The proposed methodology offers an effective way for early-stage damage assessments at a large area for non-Gaussian settlements so that further investigations and mitigation measures can be targeted to the buildings and locations at the highest risk for damage.

District scale analyses

Building damage

Time-dependent settlements

Differential settlements

Author

Pierre Wikby

Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics

Ezra Haaf

Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics

Ayman Abed

Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics

Lars Rosen

Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics

Jonas Sundell

Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics

Swedish Geotechnical Institute (SGI)

Minna Karstunen

Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics

Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology

0886-7798 (ISSN)

Vol. 149 105788

Modellering av tidsberoende grundvattensänkning, markdeformationer och dess skaderisker

Swedish Transport Administration (TRV2020/54637), 2023-10-01 -- 2025-12-19.

Swedish Transport Administration (TRV2020/54637), 2020-09-01 -- 2023-08-31.

Digital Twin Cities Centre

VINNOVA (2019-00041), 2020-02-29 -- 2024-12-31.

Subject Categories

Computational Mathematics

Geotechnical Engineering

DOI

10.1016/j.tust.2024.105788

More information

Latest update

6/3/2024 1